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1
Science and Technology Text Mining: Origins of Database Tomography and Multi-Word Phrase Clustering
In: DTIC AND NTIS (2003)
Abstract: This report initially describes the motivations for co-word analysis in support of research policy formulation and research implementation evaluation. It compares co-word analysis in relation to other co-occurrence techniques such as co-citation and co-nomination analyses. It then traces the origins of co-word analysis in computational linguistics, describes in detail the development of co-word analysis for research evaluation, and concludes by presenting a new approach to co-word analysis for research evaluation (Database Tomography). The report shows that this new approach to co-word analysis, which requires no index or key words but deals with text directly, is a useful tool for scanning large bodies of text. It can identify pervasive thrust areas and their interrelationships, and serves as a starting point for further in-depth analysis of the text. Its value increases as the size of text increases and the breadth of topical areas covered by the text increases beyond the expertise of a moderate number of expert panels. A single link clustering example is shown that represents the first use of multi-word technical phrases in modern clustering. (75 refs.)
Keyword: *CLUSTERING; *CO-WORD ANALYSIS; *DATABASE TOMOGRAPHY; *FULL TEXT ANALYSIS; *INFORMATION RETRIEVAL; *PATTERN RECOGNITION; *TEXT MINING; CO-CITATION ANALYSIS; CO-NOMINATION ANALYSIS; COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS; COMPUTER APPLICATIONS; COMPUTERIZED SCANNING; DATA BASES; FULL TEXT SEARCHING; INFORMATION EXTRACTION; Information Science; MULTIWORD FREQUENCY ANALYSIS; MULTIWORD PHRASE CLUSTERING; Numerical Mathematics; RESEARCH EVALUATION; RESEARCH MANAGEMENT; SCANNING TOOLS; SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH; SCIENTOMETRICS; Statistics and Probability; TEXT SCANNING; WORD FREQUENCY ANALYSIS
URL: http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA416268
http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA416268
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2
Science and Technology Text Mining: Comparative Analysis of the Research Impact Assessment Literature and the Journal of the American Chemical Society
In: DTIC AND NTIS (2003)
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3
The FGDC Feature Registry and its Role in Supporting Semantic Interoperability
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1998)
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4
A Contrast Between Computer and Human Language Understanding
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1988)
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5
The Rate of Progress in Natural Language Processing
In: DTIC (1987)
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6
The Rand Strategy Assessment Center System Perspective
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1984)
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7
A Proposed Military Planning Task Simulator Using ROSS Language.
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1983)
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8
Utility of Lasswell Value Analysis in Automated Behavioral Intelligence (ABI). Revision 1.
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1980)
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9
Independent Research and Independent Exploratory Development
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1973)
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10
SELECTION OF MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1968)
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11
FACT CORRELATION FOR INTELLIGENCE ANALYSIS. VOLUME 1. APPLIED RESEARCH PLAN
In: DTIC (1962)
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