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1
A Spoken Dialogue System for Command and Control
In: DTIC (2012)
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2
U.S. Airline Transport Pilot International Flight Language Experiences, Report 6: Native English-Speaking Controllers Communicating With Non-Native English-Speaking Pilots
In: DTIC (2011)
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3
Speech Understanding in Noise in the Bison Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence (C3I) Mobile Command Post (MCP)
In: DTIC (2010)
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4
The ICAO English Language Proficiency Rating Scale Applied to Enroute Voice Communication of U.S. and Foreign Pilots
In: DTIC (2009)
Abstract: This is the third and final report in a series that examined communications between pilots and air traffic controllers during en route operations. The first report examined message complexity and message length as factors associated with communication problems (e.g., readback errors (RBEs), requests for repeats (RfR), and breakdowns in communication (BIC). The second report examined these same communication problems by differentiating between pilots flying U.S. - and foreign-registry aircraft. Aircraft call signs were used to classify transmissions by aircraft registry (U.S.-English, Foreign-English, Foreign-Other). Language proficiency was identified as a factor for 66/90 (73%) communication problems among foreign aircraft and for 56/191 (29%) involving U.S. aircraft. However, there was no mention of the level of proficiency among these pilots. This report examined the language proficiency among these controllers and pilots by applying the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) language proficiency scales to the messages of pilots flying U.S. - and foreign-registry aircraft. The previously identified communication problems were re-examined and rated according to ICAO's six dimensions of language proficiency (pronunciation, structure, vocabulary, fluency, comprehension, interaction) by a certified rater. Each dimension receives a grade ranging from 1 (Pre-Elementary) through 6 (Expert). Approximately 94% of the pilots received an overall language proficiency rating (LPR) of 5 (Extended) because one or more of their utterances was graded Extended. The remaining 13 pilots' LPR was 4 (Operational), 12 of whom flew Foreign-Other registry aircraft. Among U.S. English communication problems, 50% were RBEs, and 33% were RfR. Foreign-Other communication problems were 57% RfR, 44% of which were made by pilots with an overall rating of Extended. ; Prepared in cooperation with Xyant Technologies, Inc., Norman, OK.
Keyword: *AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL COMMUNICATION; *AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS; *COMMUNICATION AND RADIO SYSTEMS; *ENGLISH LANGUAGE; *FOREIGN; *LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY RATING; *PILOTS; *VOICE COMMUNICATIONS; BIC(BREAKDOWNS IN COMMUNICATION); ICAO(INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION); Linguistics; LPR(LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY RATING); MESSAGE PROCESSING; Personnel Management and Labor Relations; PROFICIENCY; RBE(READBACK ERRORS); READBACK ERRORS; RFR(REQUESTS FOR REPEATS); SCALE; VOCABULARY; Voice Communications
URL: http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA500318
http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA500318
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5
Speech Processing in Realistic Battlefield Environments (Le Traitement de la Parole en Environnement de Combat Realiste)
In: DTIC (2009)
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6
The Outcome of ATC Message Complexity on Pilot Readback Performance
In: DTIC (2006)
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7
Advancing Noise Robust Automatic Speech Recognition for Command and Control Applications
In: DTIC (2006)
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8
Spoken Dialogue for Simulation Control and Conversational Tutoring
In: DTIC (2004)
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9
The Design and Requirements Evolution of a Speech Recognition Technology for Tactical Applications and Environments
In: DTIC AND NTIS (2004)
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10
Performance Assessment of Dynaspeak Speech Recognition System on Inflight Databases
In: DTIC AND NTIS (2004)
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11
Dialogue Management for an Automated Multilingual Call Center
In: DTIC (2003)
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12
Automated Tutoring Dialogues for Training in Shipboard Damage Control
In: DTIC (2001)
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13
Multi-Lingual Interoperability in Speech Technology (l'Interoperabilite multilinguistique dans la technologie de la parole)
In: DTIC AND NTIS (2000)
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14
Software Package for Speaker Independent or Dependent Speech Recognition Using Standard Objects for Phonetic Speech Recognition
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1998)
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15
Robust Speech Recognition Interface to the Electronic Crewmember: Progress and Challenges
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1997)
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16
A Transducer/Equipment System for Capturing Speech and Telemedicine Information for Subsequent Processing by Computer Systems
In: DTIC (1997)
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17
Methods and Metrics of Voice Communications.
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1996)
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18
Development and Performance of a Cockpit Control System Operated by Voice: Summary Report of Project DMKLu/ACO2/A/9lO5.
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1996)
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19
Automatic Speech Recognition Performance in a Simulation-Based Fast-Jet Cockpit Application (Automatische spraakherkenning toegepast voor controletaken in de cockpit van een jachtvliegtuig).
In: DTIC (1996)
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20
Potentials of Speech and Language Technology Systems for Military Use: An Application and Technology-Oriented Survey.
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1996)
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