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1
Reasoning with Determinate and Indeterminate Linear Syllogisms.
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1980)
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2
Claims, Counterclaims, and Components: A Countercritique of Componential Analysis.
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1980)
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3
Interaction and Analogy in the Comprehension and Appreciation of Metaphors
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1980)
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4
Intelligence and Nonentrenchment
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1980)
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5
Nothing Fails Like Success: The Search for an Intelligent Paradigm for Studying Intelligence.
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1980)
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6
People's Conceptions of Intelligence.
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1980)
Abstract: Three experiments are reported investigating experts' and laypersons' conceptions of intelligence. In the first experiment, persons studying in a college library, entering a supermarket, and waiting for trains in a railroad station were asked to list behaviors characteristic of either 'intelligence,' 'academic intelligence,' 'everyday intelligence,' or 'unintelligence,' and to rate themselves on each of the three kinds of intelligence. In the second experiment, experts and laypersons (excluding students) were asked to rate various properties of the behaviors listed in Experiment 1; the laypersons also rated themselves on the three kinds of intelligence and took an IQ test. In the third experiment, laypersons received written descriptions of behaviors characterizing fictitious people, and were asked to rate these people's intelligence. We found that people have well-formed prototypes corresponding to the various kinds of intelligence, that these prototypes are quite similar for experts and laypersons, that the prototypes are closely related to certain psychological theories of intelligence, and that the prototypes are used in the evaluation of one's own and others' intelligence. Moreover, proximity of one's behavioral self-characterizations to an ideal prototype is quite strongly related to intelligence as measured by an IQ test. (Author)
Keyword: *INTELLIGENCE; BEHAVIOR; CORRELATION TECHNIQUES; PE61153N; PROTOTYPES; Psychology; RATINGS; THEORY; WUNR150412
URL: http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA093209
http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA093209
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7
An Aptitude-Strategy Interaction in Linear Syllogistic Reasoning.
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1979)
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8
Intelligence Tests in the Year 2000: What Forms Will They Take and What Purposes Will They Serve.
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1979)
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9
Aptness in Metaphor.
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1978)
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10
Metaphor, Induction, and Social Policy: The Convergence of Macroscopic and Microscopic Views.
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1978)
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11
Intelligence Research at the Interface between Differential and Cognitive Psychology: Prospects and Proposals.
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1978)
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12
Toward a Unified Componential Theory of Human Reasoning.
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1978)
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13
Understanding and Appreciating Metaphors.
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1978)
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14
Representation and Process in Transitive Inference.
In: DTIC AND NTIS (1978)
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