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Anterior insular thickness predicts speech sound learning ability in bilinguals.
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In: NeuroImage, vol 165 (2018)
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Neural mechanisms for selectively tuning in to the target speaker in a naturalistic noisy situation.
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Dai, Bohan; Chen, Chuansheng; Long, Yuhang; Zheng, Lifen; Zhao, Hui; Bai, Xialu; Liu, Wenda; Zhang, Yuxuan; Liu, Li; Guo, Taomei; Ding, Guosheng; Lu, Chunming
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In: Nature communications, vol 9, iss 1 (2018)
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Abstract:
The neural mechanism for selectively tuning in to a target speaker while tuning out the others in a multi-speaker situation (i.e., the cocktail-party effect) remains elusive. Here we addressed this issue by measuring brain activity simultaneously from a listener and from multiple speakers while they were involved in naturalistic conversations. Results consistently show selectively enhanced interpersonal neural synchronization (INS) between the listener and the attended speaker at left temporal-parietal junction, compared with that between the listener and the unattended speaker across different multi-speaker situations. Moreover, INS increases significantly prior to the occurrence of verbal responses, and even when the listener's brain activity precedes that of the speaker. The INS increase is independent of brain-to-speech synchronization in both the anatomical location and frequency range. These findings suggest that INS underlies the selective process in a multi-speaker situation through neural predictions at the content level but not the sensory level of speech.
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Keyword:
1.2 Psychological and socioeconomic processes; Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Perception; Communication; Female; Humans; Male; Near-Infrared; Nerve Net; Neurological; Neurosciences; Noise; Spectroscopy; Speech; Speech Perception; Young Adult
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/05f36564
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64 |
Reading in Children With Fragile X Syndrome: Phonological Awareness and Feasibility of Intervention.
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In: American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities, vol 123, iss 3 (2018)
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Grammatical licensing and relative clause parsing in a flexible word-order language.
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Grammatical licensing and relative clause parsing in a flexible word-order language.
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67 |
Understanding Factors that Influence Health Care Utilization Among Mixtec and Zapotec Women in a Farmworker Community in California.
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In: Journal of community health, vol 43, iss 2 (2018)
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Community-Based Health and Exposure Study around Urban Oil Developments in South Los Angeles.
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In: International journal of environmental research and public health, vol 15, iss 1 (2018)
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Effectiveness of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy on Reduction of Recidivism Among Recently Incarcerated Homeless Women: A Pilot Study.
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In: International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology, vol 62, iss 15 (2018)
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Eye movements provide insight into individual differences in children's analogical reasoning strategies.
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71 |
Dynamic integration of conceptual information during learning.
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In: PloS one, vol 13, iss 11 (2018)
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The Perception of Spontaneous and Volitional Laughter Across 21 Societies.
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In: Psychological science, vol 29, iss 9 (2018)
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Moment-to-moment changes in feeling moved match changes in closeness, tears, goosebumps, and warmth: time series analyses.
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In: Cognition & emotion, vol 32, iss 1 (2018)
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Orthographic and phonological priming effects in the same-different task. ...
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Following instructions in a dual-task paradigm: Evidence for a temporary motor store in working memory. ...
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Learning nonwords: the Hebb repetition effect as a model of word learning. ...
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Semantic and phonological schema influence spoken word learning and overnight consolidation. ...
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Neural Encoding of Attended Continuous Speech under Different Types of Interference. ...
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Vibro-Tactile Enhancement of Speech Intelligibility in Multi-talker Noise for Simulated Cochlear Implant Listening. ...
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Neural Prediction Errors Distinguish Perception and Misperception of Speech. ...
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