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“Pick a Card, Any Card”: Learning to Deceive and Conceal – with Care
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In: Secrecy and Society (2021)
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Cuban Immigrants’ Experience with Acculturation and How They Cope in the United States
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In: Dissertations (2020)
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Exploration of Lived Experiences of Science Teachers of English Language Learners: A Transcendental Phenomenological Study
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In: Theses, Student Research, and Creative Activity: Department of Teaching, Learning and Teacher Education (2020)
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THE PEOPLE WHO “BURN”: “COMMUNICATION,” UNITY, AND CHANGE IN BELARUSIAN DISCOURSE ON PUBLIC CREATIVITY
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In: Doctoral Dissertations (2020)
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Dilemma and Knowledge - Book Review of Re-Imagining Utopias: Theory and Method for Educational Research in Post-Socialist Contexts
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In: Comparative and International Education / Éducation Comparée et Internationale (2019)
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Levitt 2019 A Psychosocial Geneology of LGBTQ+ Gender.pdf
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In: Heidi Levitt (2019)
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Arriving: Expanding the Personal State Sequence
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In: Communication Scholarship (2018)
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“THE BEST THING THAT’S HAPPENED IN MY LIFE” : THE JOURNEY TOWARD ACCEPTANCE OF ONE’S LGBTQ CHILD IN A SAMPLE OF CUBAN-AMERICANS AND PUERTO RICANS
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In: Theses and Dissertations--Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology (2018)
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Abstract:
Acceptance by a parental figure is one of the most important protective factors for LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer) youth and young adults (e.g., Ryan, 2009, 2010). Lack of parental acceptance may lead to a disruption in parent-child relationships and may increase risk for maladaptive behaviors and poorer psychosocial outcomes in LGBTQ youth (e.g., Bouris et al., 2010). Researchers have called for more inclusive samples and methods to better understand the experiences of families from diverse ethnic and racial backgrounds (e.g., Heatherington & Lavner 2008). Specific to Latinas/os, cultural factors and theoretically informed interventions that facilitate parental acceptance need systematic investigation (e.g., Ryan, 2009, 2010). The purpose of this study was threefold: (a) examine the cultural strengths and challenges that influence Cuban-American and Puerto Rican parental figures’ journey toward accepting their LGBTQ child; (b) explore how these parental figures reach acceptance; and (c) assess for the impact of an expressive writing (EW) exercise on the affect of these parental figures. Interpersonal acceptance-rejection theory (IPART) and family stress theory were used as a frame for the analysis of the process of acceptance toward one’s LGBTQ child in this sample of Cuban-American and Puerto Rican parental figures. Thirty participants completed a writing intervention after the initial prescreening. The writing intervention asked participants to write a letter about their journey toward accepting their LGBTQ child, including the aspects of their heritage, cultural beliefs, and values that facilitated this process. Thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006, 2013) guided the research design and analysis. The following themes helped parental figures accept their child: (a) family (support, maintaining family unity); (b) interactions with LGBTQ people; (c) resisting and embracing Latina/o gender norms (caballerismo, marianismo); (d) cultural dissonance; and (e) immigration and the American dream. In addition, the following themes described the process of how these parental figures navigated acceptance toward their child: (a) noticing and attempting to change gender atypical behaviors and/or presentation; (b) initial reactions (negative reactions, immediate acceptance); (c) adjusting to the child’s LGBTQ identity; (d) seeking out resources about LGBTQ identity; (e) increasing awareness of LGBTQ oppression; (f) reframing religious and/or spiritual values and beliefs and working through religious and/or spiritual conflict; (g) coping and reframing machismo; (h) balancing family dynamics; (i) highlighting the positive identities in one’s child; (j) learning lessons from one’s child; and (k) benefitting from acceptance. Pre and post affect ratings using the writing intervention illustrated that Cuban-American parental figures were significantly happier and less anxious after writing their acceptance narrative. Although not statistically significant, Puerto Rican parental figures reported increased happiness and decreased anxiousness after writing their acceptance narrative. Implications for psychological practice with Latina/o parents who recently learned about their child’s LGBTQ identity will be discussed.
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Keyword:
and Historical Methodologies; Clinical Psychology; Comparative; Counseling Psychology; Latina/o cultural values; LGBTQ; Multicultural Psychology; positive psychology; primary parental acceptance; Qualitative; Quantitative; Race and Ethnicity; Social Psychology; writing intervention
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URL: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/edp_etds/67 https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1074&context=edp_etds
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The Effects of Respondent and Question Characteristics on Respondent Answering Behaviors in Telephone Interviews
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In: Sociology Department, Faculty Publications (2018)
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Measuring Numeracy in a Community College Context: Assessing the Reliability of the Subjective Numeracy Scale
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In: Numeracy (2017)
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Uncovering the processes and consequences of Egyptian immigrant parental involvement in their children’s education: Bridging cultural differences
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In: Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) (2017)
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Using Spiral Dynamic Theory for Adult Civic Engagement Research and Social Justice Education
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In: Adult Education Research Conference (2016)
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Acculturation Stress, Psychological and Sociocultural Adjustment, and Development of American Adolescents: A Qualitative Study of Newton High School Exchange Students in China
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In: Doctoral Dissertations (2016)
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Cross-Sectional Assessment of Safety Culture Perceptions and Safety Behavior in Collegiate Aviation Programs in the United States
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In: International Journal of Aviation, Aeronautics, and Aerospace (2015)
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Software Internationalization: A Framework Validated Against Industry Requirements for Computer Science and Software Engineering Programs
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In: Master's Theses (2010)
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The Coke Side of Life:an Exploration of Pre-Schoolers' Constructions of Product and Selves Through Talk-in-Interaction Around Coca-Cola
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In: Articles (2009)
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Agreement answer scale design for multilingual surveys: Effects of translation-related changes in verbal labels on response styles and response distributions
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In: Survey Research and Methodology program (SRAM) - Dissertations & Theses (2009)
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Marijuana Users in Their Own Words: Explaining the Continuation and Cessation of Habitual Marijuana Use
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In: Masters Theses & Specialist Projects (2009)
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A New Perspective on Race and Color: Research on an Outer vs. Inner Orientation to Anti-Black Dispositions
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In: Carroy U "Cuf" Ferguson, Ph.D. (1997)
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