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Disambiguating near synonyms in medical discourse. A multilayered corpus analysis of disease, illness and sickness in the British National Corpus ...
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Abstract:
This paper discusses the preliminary results of a corpus-based analysis of three basic health-related lexical items: disease, illness and sickness on the British National Corpus (henceforth BNC) CQP Web platform (2007 XML). Synonymous at first glance, the terms exhibit a certain degree of co-text and context semantic variation; therefore, the lexical items in question cannot be used interchangeably. This in turn may pose some difficulties in inter-lingual translation and language learning, mainly stemming from the lack of full equivalence (or, in some instances, zero equivalence) between the words and their counterparts in some other languages, such as German or Italian. The paper aims to demonstrate how collocational behaviour and semantic profiles can help disambiguate near synonyms along a cline between general and specialised discourse. To this end, the study employed corpus linguistic methods and analysed the BNC across all its text genres. The collocational patterns of the three selected lexical items ...
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Keyword:
collocation; corpus-based analysis; medical discourse; semantic preference; semantic profile; statistics
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URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.1285/i9788883051531p127
http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/lispett/article/view/21416/18134
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Disambiguating near synonyms in medical discourse. A multilayered corpus analysis of disease, illness and sickness in the British National Corpus
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