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Repository of psychological instruments in Serbian [Repozitorijum psiholoških instrumenata na srpskom jeziku] (REPOPSI) ...
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The Optimism-Pessimism Short Scale-2 (SOP2): a comprehensive validation of the English-language adaptation
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In: Measurement Instruments for the Social Sciences ; 4 ; 1-14 (2022)
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The Impacts of a Prototypical Home Visiting Program on Child Skills
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Social Behavior Observer Checklist: Patterns of Spontaneous Behaviors Differentiate Patients With Neurodegenerative Disease From Healthy Older Adults.
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A system of classifying and measuring personality, emotion, and behaviour
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Abstract:
Mode of access: World Wide Web ; Theoretical thesis. ; Bibliography: pages 81-97. ; Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: An atlas of personality, emotion, and behaviour -- Chapter 3: Metrology applied to personality, emotion, and behaviour -- Chapter 4: Discussion. ; This thesis addresses two long-standing dilemmas in personality psychology. The first dilemma is that of identifying the latent dimensions of personality. The second is to identify how best to measure psychological constructs. Novel solutions to both of these problems are presented in two articles. The first article (published), 'An atlas of personality, emotion, and behaviour' proposes a two-dimensional taxonomy, with strictly orthogonal dimensions affiliation and dominance. The second article (submitted for publication), 'Metrology applied to personality, emotion, and behaviour', proposes two quantitative measures. The measures are consistent with both the lexical hypothesis and metrology, the science of measurement. In study 1, methods included cataloguing adjectival descriptors of personality, abstract noun descriptors of feelings and emotion, and verb descriptors of behaviour. Sociobiological and neurobiological evidence was further used to identify two orthogonal dimensions, each of which was divided into five ordinal categories. Using the Delphi Method, 20% of the catalogued words were scored by clinical psychologists, whilst the remaining 80% of words were scored using a tailored network approach. A technique was then developed to visualise a wide range of existing psychological and social constructs in two dimensions. Finally, a simulation technique was then developed to identify an alternative approach to psychological testing. Results: The identified dimensions of affiliation and dominance were derived from the cataloguing of over 20,000 English language words, including 7,000 adjectival descriptors of personality, 3,000 abstract noun descriptors of emotion, and 8,000 verb descriptors of behaviour. All 20,000 catalogued words were able to be classified according to the ordinal scale. A wide range of psychological and social constructs was visualised and delineated, including the Dark Triad, Five-Factor Model, leadership, criminality, and many DSM-5 personality disorders. The simulation approach facilitated the formation of a psychological testing methodology that minimises the number of questions that must be asked to encompass a broad spectrum of personality, whilst minimising confounding and maximising statistical power. In study 2, two quantitative psychological measures were proposed that strictly conform to metrological standards and the lexical hypothesis. The first measures semantic distance, inspired by the small world problem more popularly known as 'six degrees of separation'. The second measures the geometric distance between constructs according to the atlas. Both measures are theory realistic and address known issues with existing measures of psychological constructs, such as definitional circularity and reification. The method involved a crowdsourcing study of all 1,506 IPIP items. Respondents (N=1,814) were asked to identify the single best adjectival descriptor relevant to each item. The responses were then measured according to both newly proposed quantitative measures. It was found that participant responses were significantly heterogeneous across many IPIP items, calling into question these items' suitability for psychological testing purposes. The crowdsource responses were further used to test the hypothesis that five-factor models are hierarchical. Results did not support the notion that the five-factor model is hierarchical, contrary to popular opinion. Considered together, the conclusion of both studies is that a two factor model of personality may have advantages over the prevailing five-factor model. ; Mode of access: Internet. ; 1 online resource (97 pages) illustrations
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Keyword:
Affiliation; Bayesian inference; Behaviour; consciousness; Dominance; dynamic modelling; Emotion; Five-Factor Theory; Game theory; measurement; metrology; Personality; Personality assessment -- Research; Psychology -- Personality; semantic relatedness; trust
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/1281382
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Classification and Analysis of Pre-Service Teachers’ Errors in Solving Fermi Problems
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In: Education Sciences ; Volume 11 ; Issue 8 (2021)
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Validation of a Brazilian Portuguese Measure of Family Resources in a Sample of Parents to Children with Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome
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In: Public Access Theses, Dissertations, and Student Research from the College of Education and Human Sciences (2021)
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Social Measurement and Causal Inference with Text
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In: Doctoral Dissertations (2021)
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Pretesting Flow Questionnaire Design Using Eye-Tracking: An Exploratory Study
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In: Argumentum: Journal of the Seminar of Discursive Logic, Argumentation Theory and Rhetoric, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 102-117 (2021) (2021)
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МОНИТОРИНГ РАСПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЙ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОЙ СЕТИ НА БАЗЕ КОГНИТИВНЫХ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ ... : MONITORING OF THE ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION NETWIRK BASED ON COGNITIVE MEASUREMENTS ...
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How Approaches to Animal Swarm Intelligence Can Improve the Study of Collective Intelligence in Human Teams
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In: Journal of Intelligence ; Volume 8 ; Issue 1 (2020)
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Using Healthcare Data in Embedded Pragmatic Clinical Trials among People Living with Dementia and Their Caregivers: State of the Art
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Semantic stability in social tagging streams
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In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web 2014 ; 735-746 ; International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW'14) ; 23 (2020)
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Comparability and measurement in typological science: The bright future for linguistics
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Treatment Effects and the Measurement of Skills in a Prototypical Home Visiting Program
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Are We Getting It Right for our Translation Programs… A Tentative Method to Measure if we are
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In: Translation and Language Teaching – Continuing the Dialogue ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03187165 ; Translation and Language Teaching – Continuing the Dialogue, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp. 215-237, 2019, 1-5275-3462-6 (2019)
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Community Policing and Intelligence-Led Policing: An Examination of Convergent or Discriminant Validity
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In: Author (2019)
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Women through the glass ceiling: gender asymmetries in Wikipedia
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In: EPJ Data Science ; 5 ; 1-24 (2019)
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