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SYNCHRONIC AND DIACHRONIC ASPECTS OF THE LANGUAGE SITUATION ...
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Translation as a Communication Strategy in Representing National Culture
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In: Social Inclusion ; 9 ; 1 ; 5-13 ; Social Inclusion and Multilingualism: The Impact of Linguistic Justice, Economy of Language and Language Policy (2022)
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Mehrsprachigkeit und unterrichtsideen fürsprachkontrastives arbeiten ...
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Mehrsprachigkeit und unterrichtsideen fürsprachkontrastives arbeiten ...
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Resources matter: Québec-based parents’ awareness and use of, as well as desire for, resources for raising infants and toddlers multilingually ...
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Multilingualism and Mentalizing Abilities in Adults (AMENDED) ...
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Multilingualism and Mentalizing Abilities in Young Adults ...
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Defining Bilingualism during Infancy and Toddlerhood: A Scoping Review ...
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Quebec-based parents’ attitudes towards childhood multilingualism: dimensions and predictors ...
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Quebec-based parents' concerns regarding their children's multilingual development ...
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Intercultural pedagogy: problems and prospects ... : Интеркультурная педагогика: проблемы и перспективы ...
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Testing the Foreign Language Effect on Cognitive Reflection in Older Adults
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In: Brain Sciences ; Volume 11 ; Issue 11 (2021)
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Abstract:
An increasing number of people around the world communicate in more than one language, resulting in them having to make decisions in a foreign language on a daily basis. Interestingly, a burgeoning body of literature suggests that people’s decision-making is affected by whether they are reasoning in their native language (NL) or their foreign language (FL). According to the foreign language effect (FLe), people are less susceptible to bias in many decision-making tasks and more likely to display utilitarian cost-benefit analysis in moral decision-making when reasoning in a FL. While these differences have often been attributed to a reduced emotionality in the FL, an emerging body of literature has started to test the extent to which these could be attributable to increased deliberation in the FL. The present study tests whether increased deliberation leads to a FLe on cognitive reflection in a population of older adults (Mage = 65.1), from the successful aging project in Umeå, Sweden. We explored whether performance on a 6-item version of the cognitive reflection test (CRT) adapted to Swedish would differ between participants for whom Swedish was their NL and those for whom Swedish was their FL. The CRT is a task designed to elicit an incorrect, intuitive answer. In order to override the intuitive answer, one requires engaging in deliberative, analytical thinking to determine the correct answer. Therefore, we hypothesized that if thinking in a FL increases deliberation, then those performing the task in their FL would exhibit higher accuracy rates than those performing in their NL. Our results showed that age and level of education predicted performance on the task but performance on the CRT did not differ between the NL and the FL groups. In addition, in the FL group, proficiency in the FL was not related to performance in the CRT. Our results, therefore, do not provide evidence that thinking in a FL increases deliberation in a group of older adults performing a logical reasoning task that is not typically associated with an emotional connotation.
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Keyword:
aging; bilingualism; decision-making; foreign language effect; multilingualism; older adulthood; reasoning
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11111527
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Functional MRI of native and non-native speech sound production in sequential German-English bilinguals ...
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Особенности преподавания английского языка в группах туркменских студентов ... : выпускная квалификационная работа бакалавра ...
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Бешерова, Гулнур. - : Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого, 2020
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La enseñanza de español como lengua heredada (ELH) : el caso del español en Estados Unidos
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QJE-STD-20-136.R2-Supplementary_Material – Supplemental material for Developmental trajectories of metacognitive processing and executive function from childhood to older age
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Enseñanza de la(s) lengua(s) en Colombia desde una perspectiva glotopolítica
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In: Cuadernos de Lingüística Hispánica, ISSN 0121-053X, Nº. 35, 2020, pags. 157-178 (2020)
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Metalinguistic Awareness of Multilingual First Graders: An Exploratory Study
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In: English Language Teaching Educational Journal, Vol 2, Iss 3, Pp 102-111 (2020) (2020)
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