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A Quantum Language-Inspired Tree Structural Text Representation for Semantic Analysis
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In: Mathematics; Volume 10; Issue 6; Pages: 914 (2022)
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An Unsupervised Approach to Structuring and Analyzing Repetitive Semantic Structures in Free Text of Electronic Medical Records
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In: Journal of Personalized Medicine; Volume 12; Issue 1; Pages: 25 (2022)
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Text Mining from Free Unstructured Text: An Experiment of Time Series Retrieval for Volcano Monitoring
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In: Applied Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 7; Pages: 3503 (2022)
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Detection of Chinese Deceptive Reviews Based on Pre-Trained Language Model
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In: Applied Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 7; Pages: 3338 (2022)
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Automated Customer Complaint Processing for Water Utilities Based on Natural Language Processing—Case Study of a Dutch Water Utility
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In: Water; Volume 14; Issue 4; Pages: 674 (2022)
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MLLP-VRAIN Spanish ASR Systems for the Albayzín-RTVE 2020 Speech-to-Text Challenge: Extension
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In: Applied Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 2; Pages: 804 (2022)
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9 |
Transformer-Based Abstractive Summarization for Reddit and Twitter: Single Posts vs. Comment Pools in Three Languages
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In: Future Internet; Volume 14; Issue 3; Pages: 69 (2022)
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10 |
Using Conceptual Recurrence and Consistency Metrics for Topic Segmentation in Debate
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In: Applied Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 6; Pages: 2952 (2022)
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Connecting Text Classification with Image Classification: A New Preprocessing Method for Implicit Sentiment Text Classification
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In: Sensors; Volume 22; Issue 5; Pages: 1899 (2022)
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12 |
Predicting Institution Outcomes for Inter Partes Review (IPR) Proceedings at the United States Patent Trial & Appeal Board by Deep Learning of Patent Owner Preliminary Response Briefs
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In: Applied Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 7; Pages: 3656 (2022)
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Analysis of the Effects of Lockdown on Staff and Students at Universities in Spain and Colombia Using Natural Language Processing Techniques
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In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 19; Issue 9; Pages: 5705 (2022)
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FedQAS: Privacy-Aware Machine Reading Comprehension with Federated Learning
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In: Applied Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 6; Pages: 3130 (2022)
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Abstract:
Machine reading comprehension (MRC) of text data is a challenging task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), with a lot of ongoing research fueled by the release of the Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) and Conversational Question Answering (CoQA). It is considered to be an effort to teach computers how to “understand” a text, and then to be able to answer questions about it using deep learning. However, until now, large-scale training on private text data and knowledge sharing has been missing for this NLP task. Hence, we present FedQAS, a privacy-preserving machine reading system capable of leveraging large-scale private data without the need to pool those datasets in a central location. The proposed approach combines transformer models and federated learning technologies. The system is developed using the FEDn framework and deployed as a proof-of-concept alliance initiative. FedQAS is flexible, language-agnostic, and allows intuitive participation and execution of local model training. In addition, we present the architecture and implementation of the system, as well as provide a reference evaluation based on the SQuAD dataset, to showcase how it overcomes data privacy issues and enables knowledge sharing between alliance members in a Federated learning setting.
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Keyword:
data privacy; federated learning; machine reading comprehension; natural language processing; question answering; transformer
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12063130
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15 |
A Dynamic Attention and Multi-Strategy-Matching Neural Network Based on Bert for Chinese Rice-Related Answer Selection
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In: Agriculture; Volume 12; Issue 2; Pages: 176 (2022)
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Correcting Diacritics and Typos with a ByT5 Transformer Model
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In: Applied Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 5; Pages: 2636 (2022)
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The Competitive Advantage of the Indian and Korean Film Industries: An Empirical Analysis Using Natural Language Processing Methods
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In: Applied Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 9; Pages: 4592 (2022)
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eHealth Engagement on Facebook during COVID-19: Simplistic Computational Data Analysis
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In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 19; Issue 8; Pages: 4615 (2022)
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Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning for Arabic Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems Using Multilingual Transformer Model mT5
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In: Mathematics; Volume 10; Issue 5; Pages: 746 (2022)
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20 |
Measuring Gender Bias in Contextualized Embeddings
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In: Computer Sciences & Mathematics Forum; Volume 3; Issue 1; Pages: 3 (2022)
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