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Phonetic Evidence for a Feed-�forward Model: Rounding and Center of Gravity of English [ʃ]
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Teaching linguistics gotta catch ’em all: Skills grading in undergraduate linguistics
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In: Language, vol 95, iss 4 (2019)
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63 |
Gradience and locality in phonology: Case studies from Turkic vowel harmony
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Inter-consonantal intervals in Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic: Accounting for variable epenthesis
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In: Laboratory Phonology: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology; Vol 10, No 1 (2019); 5 ; 1868-6354 (2019)
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The phonetics and phonology of lenition: A Campidanese Sardinian case study
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In: Laboratory Phonology: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology; Vol 10, No 1 (2019); 16 ; 1868-6354 (2019)
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Effects of phonotactic predictability on sensitivity to phonetic detail
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In: Laboratory Phonology: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology; Vol 10, No 1 (2019); 8 ; 1868-6354 (2019)
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Researcher degrees of freedom in phonetic research
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In: Laboratory Phonology: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology; Vol 10, No 1 (2019); 1 ; 1868-6354 (2019)
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Abstract:
The results of published research critically depend on methodological decisions that have been made during data analysis. These so-called ‘researcher degrees of freedom’ (Simmons, Nelson, & Simonsohn, 2011) can affect the results and the conclusions researchers draw from it. It is argued that phonetic research faces a large number of researcher degrees of freedom due to its scientific object—speech—being inherently multidimensional and exhibiting complex interactions between multiple covariates. A Type-I error simulation is presented that demonstrates the severe inflation of false positives when exploring researcher degrees of freedom. It is argued that combined with common cognitive fallacies, exploitation of researcher degrees of freedom introduces strong bias and poses a serious challenge to quantitative phonetics as an empirical science. This paper discusses potential remedies for this problem including adjusting the threshold for significance; drawing a clear line between confirmatory and exploratory analyses via preregistration; open, honest, and transparent practices in communicating data analytical decisions; and direct replications.
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Keyword:
false positive; linguistics; methodology; phonetics; phonology; preregistration; psycholinguistics; replication; reproducibility; speech production; statistical analysis
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URL: https://doi.org/10.5334/labphon.147 https://www.journal-labphon.org/jms/article/view/147
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A glottalized tone in Muong (Vietic): a pilot study based on audio and electroglottographic recordings
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In: ICPhS XIX (19th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences ) ; https://hal-univ-paris3.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02088021 ; ICPhS XIX (19th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences ), Melbourne, Australia. 2019 (2019)
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Three mechanisms for modeling articulation: selection, coordination, and intention ...
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Reajuste de los Inventarios Fonético y Fonémico de las Consonantes en la Lengua Maropa, a partir de Datos Acústicos ...
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Three mechanisms for modeling articulation: selection, coordination, and intention ...
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Reajuste de los Inventarios Fonético y Fonémico de las Consonantes en la Lengua Maropa, a partir de Datos Acústicos ...
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The Phonetics of Speech Production and Medical Research ...
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Des spécificités articulatoires du français : du diagnostic à la gymnastique
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In: ALTRALANG Journal; Vol 1 No 01 (2019): ALTRALANG Journal Volume: 01 Issue: 01 / July 2019; 63-70 ; 2710-8619 ; 2710-7922 (2019)
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What’s wrong with being a rhotic?
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 4, No 1 (2019); 38 ; 2397-1835 (2019)
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Associating the origin and spread of sound change using agent-based modelling applied to /s/-retraction in English
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 4, No 1 (2019); 8 ; 2397-1835 (2019)
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Acquisition of dialectal features in a second language: The case of the Castilian Spanish voiceless interdental fricative
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