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The AMAR mechanism: nominal expressions in the Bantu languages are shaped by apposition and reintegration.
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In: ISSN: 0024-3949 ; EISSN: 1613-396X ; Linguistics ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03433014 ; Linguistics, De Gruyter, In press, ⟨10.1515/ling-2020-0132⟩ (2022)
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| 3 |
Quality and Efficiency of Manual Annotation: Data from the Pre-annotation Bias Experiment (part of the PDT-C 2.0 project)
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| 4 |
A Quantitative Approach to Microvariation: Negative Marking in Central Romance
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 87 (2022)
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| 5 |
Effect of Lexical-Semantic Cues during Real-Time Sentence Processing in Aphasia
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In: Brain Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 3; Pages: 312 (2022)
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| 6 |
Grammatical Gender Disambiguates Syntactically Similar Nouns
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In: Entropy; Volume 24; Issue 4; Pages: 520 (2022)
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Abstract:
Recent research into grammatical gender from the perspective of information theory has shown how seemingly arbitrary gender systems can ease processing demands by guiding lexical prediction. When the gender of a noun is revealed in a preceding element, the list of possible candidates is reduced to the nouns assigned to that gender. This strategy can be particularly effective if it eliminates words that are likely to compete for activation against the intended word. We propose syntax as the crucial context within which words must be disambiguated, hypothesizing that syntactically similar words should be less likely to share a gender cross-linguistically. We draw on recent work on syntactic information in the lexicon to define the syntactic distribution of a word as a probability vector of its participation in various dependency relations, and we extract such relations for 32 languages from the Universal Dependencies Treebanks. Correlational and mixed-effects regression analyses reveal that syntactically similar nouns are less likely to share a gender, the opposite pattern that is found for semantically and orthographically similar words. We interpret this finding as a design feature of language, and this study adds to a growing body of research attesting to the ways in which functional pressures on learning, memory, production, and perception shape the lexicon in different ways.
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Keyword:
corpus linguistics; grammatical gender; information theory; lexicon; syntax; usage-based
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/e24040520
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| 7 |
Root, Thematic Vowels and Inflectional Exponents in Verbs: A Morpho-Syntactic Analysis
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 104 (2022)
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| 8 |
Learning the Morphological and Syntactic Grammars for Named Entity Recognition
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In: Information; Volume 13; Issue 2; Pages: 49 (2022)
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| 9 |
Gender Agreement in a Language Contact Situation
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 81 (2022)
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| 10 |
Preposition Stranding in Spanish–English Code-Switching
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 45 (2022)
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| 11 |
The AMAR mechanism: nominal expressions in the Bantu languages are shaped by apposition and reintegration.
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In: ISSN: 0024-3949 ; EISSN: 1613-396X ; Linguistics ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03433014 ; Linguistics, De Gruyter, In press, ⟨10.1515/ling-2020-0132⟩ (2022)
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| 12 |
Joint learning of morphology and syntax with cross-level contextual information flow
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In: 2022 ; 1 ; 33 (2022)
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| 13 |
When Church Slavonic meets Latin: Tradition vs. Innovation
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Tomelleri. - : De Gruyter, 2022. : country:DEU, 2022. : place:Berlin, 2022
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| 14 |
How Well Do LSTM Language Models Learn Filler-gap Dependencies?
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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| 15 |
Parsing Early Modern English for Linguistic Search
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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| 16 |
The Linearization of V(P)-doubling Constructions
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In: Doctoral Dissertations (2022)
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| 17 |
Papers from the 30th Conference of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (2021)
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Vol 15, Iss 3, Pp i-349 (2022) (2022)
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| 18 |
Successes and shortcomings of phonological accounts of Scandinavian object shift
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5261 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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| 19 |
“You don’t know nothin’ bout no Earth, Wind, and Fire”: Reexamining negative concord and definiteness in African American English
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5271 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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| 20 |
Narrow scoping content question items in shifty contexts: A case of surprising non-quotation in Uyghur
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5235 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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