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The AMAR mechanism: nominal expressions in the Bantu languages are shaped by apposition and reintegration.
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In: ISSN: 0024-3949 ; EISSN: 1613-396X ; Linguistics ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03433014 ; Linguistics, De Gruyter, In press, ⟨10.1515/ling-2020-0132⟩ (2022)
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Quality and Efficiency of Manual Annotation: Data from the Pre-annotation Bias Experiment (part of the PDT-C 2.0 project)
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A Quantitative Approach to Microvariation: Negative Marking in Central Romance
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 87 (2022)
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Effect of Lexical-Semantic Cues during Real-Time Sentence Processing in Aphasia
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In: Brain Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 3; Pages: 312 (2022)
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Grammatical Gender Disambiguates Syntactically Similar Nouns
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In: Entropy; Volume 24; Issue 4; Pages: 520 (2022)
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Root, Thematic Vowels and Inflectional Exponents in Verbs: A Morpho-Syntactic Analysis
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 104 (2022)
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Learning the Morphological and Syntactic Grammars for Named Entity Recognition
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In: Information; Volume 13; Issue 2; Pages: 49 (2022)
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Gender Agreement in a Language Contact Situation
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 81 (2022)
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Abstract:
Gender agreement between determiners and nouns, and gender agreement between third-person clitics and their referents, are notoriously difficult to acquire by bilingual speakers who lack them in their first language, or in one of their first languages. We present a study that explores the differences between gender agreement between a determiner and a noun and gender agreement between clitics and antecedents or doubled DPs among Shipibo-Spanish speakers. The oral production data that were elicited from 17 adult Shipibo-Spanish bilinguals by using a picture-based narration task show a notable difference in the agreement patterns between nouns and determiners, and between clitics and their antecedents/doubled DPs. Similar patterns are found among five Spanish-Shipibo bilinguals who were living in the same contact situation. While the participants consistently marked strong gender agreement within the DPs, a lack of gender specification was found in the agreement between clitics and antecedents or doubled DPs in the clitic-doubling and dislocated structures. These results are not unexpected as they mirror the results from previous work, where the clitic gender does not systematically match the antecedent gender, especially with feminine antecedents or doubled DPs. Furthermore, this study confirms previous evidence that the gender-specific clitics, lo/la, have been replaced by the invariable clitic, le, in contexts where agreement with a doubled DP or an antecedent is expected. In contrast, there is evidence of agreement between determiners and nouns in this group of bilinguals. These facts allow us to conclude that, although gender is present in Shipibo-Spanish bilingual speakers’ grammar, it is largely absent and is not operative in Shipibo-Spanish speakers’ clitic agreement in oral production.
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Keyword:
bilingualism; clitic agreement; language contact; syntax
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7020081
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Preposition Stranding in Spanish–English Code-Switching
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 45 (2022)
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The AMAR mechanism: nominal expressions in the Bantu languages are shaped by apposition and reintegration.
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In: ISSN: 0024-3949 ; EISSN: 1613-396X ; Linguistics ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03433014 ; Linguistics, De Gruyter, In press, ⟨10.1515/ling-2020-0132⟩ (2022)
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Joint learning of morphology and syntax with cross-level contextual information flow
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In: 2022 ; 1 ; 33 (2022)
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When Church Slavonic meets Latin: Tradition vs. Innovation
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Tomelleri. - : De Gruyter, 2022. : country:DEU, 2022. : place:Berlin, 2022
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How Well Do LSTM Language Models Learn Filler-gap Dependencies?
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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Parsing Early Modern English for Linguistic Search
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2022)
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The Linearization of V(P)-doubling Constructions
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In: Doctoral Dissertations (2022)
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Papers from the 30th Conference of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (2021)
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Vol 15, Iss 3, Pp i-349 (2022) (2022)
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Successes and shortcomings of phonological accounts of Scandinavian object shift
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5261 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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“You don’t know nothin’ bout no Earth, Wind, and Fire”: Reexamining negative concord and definiteness in African American English
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5271 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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Narrow scoping content question items in shifty contexts: A case of surprising non-quotation in Uyghur
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 5235 ; 2473-8689 (2022)
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