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Exploring the Neural Correlates of Language Processing in the Psychedelic State ...
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Functional Reorganization of the Central Auditory System in Children with Single-Sided Deafness: A Protocol Using fNIRS
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In: Brain Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 4; Pages: 423 (2022)
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Differences and Commonalities in Children with Childhood Apraxia of Speech and Comorbid Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Multidimensional Perspective
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In: Journal of Personalized Medicine; Volume 12; Issue 2; Pages: 313 (2022)
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Emergent Neuroimaging Findings for Written Expression in Children: A Scoping Review
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In: Brain Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 3; Pages: 406 (2022)
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The Neurobiological Correlates of Gaze Perception in Healthy Individuals and Neurologic Patients
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In: Biomedicines; Volume 10; Issue 3; Pages: 627 (2022)
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Performance differences on reading skill measures are related to differences in cortical grey matter structure in young adults ...
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New Treatment Strategy Using Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Post-Stroke Aphasia
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In: Diagnostics; Volume 11; Issue 10; Pages: 1853 (2021)
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Evidence for the Concreteness of Abstract Language: A Meta-Analysis of Neuroimaging Studies
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In: Brain Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 1; Pages: 32 (2021)
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Neural Synchrony During Naturalistic Language Perception in Listeners with Aphasia
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In: Theses and Dissertations (2021)
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Abstract:
Neural synchrony across listeners during language processing has been found to be associated with successful comprehension in neurotypical adults. At initial presentation of auditory-visual stimuli, neural responses appear to oscillate in different rhythms across brain regions. As the stimulus progresses, the time course of neural activity synchronizes across listeners, particularly in primary auditory and visual processing regions. This phenomenon, which we refer to as ‘neural entrainment,’ has been observed in neurotypical individuals attending to the same stimulus. Neural synchrony occurs due to the inherent neural response elicited by a stimulus and has been shown to be consistent across participants in specific regions when attending to the same, time-locked stimulus. In persons with aphasia, language comprehension is often impaired, resulting in differing degrees of comprehension deficits depending on the size and location of one’s lesion. One way to explain such comprehension deficits may be a lack of neural coupling across language processing regions during naturalistic comprehension, likely caused by lesion damage. The present study investigated neural synchrony among participants with aphasia compared to neurotypical controls attending to the same naturalistic stimulus. Regions that showed significant synchrony in the control group were selected as seed regions of interest and were examined further in participants with aphasia to investigate behavioral correlates. Results indicate that individuals with aphasia do not synchronize in in-tact brain regions, and there is evidence that region-specific synchrony is associated with comprehension scores particularly in right hemisphere ventral stream regions and left posterior temporal regions. The present study provides evidence that naturalistic synchrony can explain some degree of the integrity of residual regions and regional synchrony is associated with off-line comprehension ability.
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Keyword:
Aphasia; Communication Sciences and Disorders; Comprehension; Neural synchrony; Neuroimaging
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URL: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7367&context=etd https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/6477
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Neurobehavioral Correlates Associated with Melodic Intonation Therapy for Adults with Nonfluent Aphasia
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In: Public Access Theses, Dissertations, and Student Research from the College of Education and Human Sciences (2021)
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Neuropsychological and neuroanatomical phenotype in 17 patients with cystinosis
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In: Orphanet journal of rare diseases ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02901744 ; Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2020, 15 (1), pp.59. ⟨10.1186/s13023-019-1271-6⟩ (2020)
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Semantic loss marks early Alzheimer's disease-related neurodegeneration in older adults without dementia
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In: ISSN: 2352-8729 ; Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03148797 ; Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, Wiley, 2020, 12 (1), pp.1-14. ⟨10.1002/dad2.12066⟩ (2020)
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Regional and hemispheric susceptibility of the temporal lobe to FTLD-TDP type C pathology.
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A unified neurocomputational bilateral model of spoken language production in healthy participants and recovery in poststroke aphasia. ...
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A unified model of post-stroke language deficits including discourse production and their neural correlates. ...
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A unified model of post-stroke language deficits including discourse production and their neural correlates.
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A unified neurocomputational bilateral model of spoken language production in healthy participants and recovery in poststroke aphasia.
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NIMG-19. USING FUNCTIONAL ULTRASOUND (FUS) TO MAP BRAIN FUNCTIONALITY AND TUMOR VASCULATURE WITH MICROMETER-MILLISECOND PRECISION
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In: Neuro Oncol (2020)
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Neuroimaging the consciousness of self: Review, and conceptual-methodological framework
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