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Hits 41 – 60 of 153

41
Inconsistency with prior knowledge triggers children's causal explanatory reasoning
In: Child development. - Malden, Ma. [u.a.] : Blackwell 81 (2010) 3, 929-944
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42
Modules, theories, or islands of expertise? Domain specificity in socialization
In: Child development. - Malden, Ma. [u.a.] : Blackwell 81 (2010) 3, 715-719
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43
Domains and Naive Theories
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44
Child categorization
Abstract: Categorization is a process that spans all of development, beginning in earliest infancy yet changing as children’s knowledge and cognitive skills develop. In this review article, we address three core issues regarding childhood categorization. First, we discuss the extent to which early categories are rooted in perceptual similarity versus knowledge-enriched theories. We argue for a composite perspective in which categories are steeped in commonsense theories from a young age but also are informed by low-level similarity and associative learning cues. Second, we examine the role of language in early categorization. We review evidence to suggest that language is a powerful means of expressing, communicating, shaping, and supporting category knowledge. Finally, we consider categories in context. We discuss sources of variability and flexibility in children’s categories, as well as the ways in which children’s categories are used within larger knowledge systems (e.g., to form analogies, make inferences, or construct theories). Categorization is a process that is intrinsically tied to nearly all aspects of cognition, and its study provides insight into cognitive development, broadly construed.
Keyword: Article
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23440312
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3579639
https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.96
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45
Theory-based considerations influence the interpretation of generic sentences
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46
Can you say it another way? Cognitive factors in bilingual children’s pragmatic language skills
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47
Effects of Generic Language on Category Content and Structure
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48
A developmental analysis of generic nouns in Southern Peruvian Quechua
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49
Fast-mapping placeholders: Using words to talk about kinds
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50
Differences in preschoolers' and adults' use of generics about novel animals and artifacts: a window onto a conceptual divide
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 110 (2009) 1, 1-22
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OLC Linguistik
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51
Generic language and judgements about category membership: can generics highlight properties as central?
In: Language and cognitive processes. - Abingdon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 24 (2009) 4, 481-505
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52
Effects of language and similarity on comparison processing
In: Language learning and development. - Philadelphia, Pa. : Taylor & Francis 5 (2009) 3, 147-171
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53
Differences in preschoolers’ and adults’ use of generics about novel animals and artifacts: A window onto a conceptual divide
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 110 (2009) 1, 1-22
OLC Linguistik
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54
"Boys will be boys"; "cows will be cows": children's essentialist reasoning about gender categories and animal species
In: Child development. - Malden, Ma. [u.a.] : Blackwell 80 (2009) 2, 461-481
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55
Preschoolers' search for explanatory information within adult-child conversation
In: Child development. - Malden, Ma. [u.a.] : Blackwell 80 (2009) 6, 1592-1611
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56
Generic language and judgements about category membership: Can generics highlight properties as central?
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57
Effects of language and similarity on comparison processing
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58
Sample diversity and premise typicality in inductive reasoning: evidence for developmental change
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 108 (2008) 2, 543-556
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59
Preschoolers' use of spatiotemporal history, appearance, and proper name in determining individual identity
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 107 (2008) 1, 366-380
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60
The role of preschoolers' social understanding in evaluating the informativeness of causal interventions
In: Cognition. - Amsterdam [u.a] : Elsevier 107 (2008) 3, 1084-1092
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