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Bootstrapping Techniques for Polysynthetic Morphological Analysis ...
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Bayesian phylogenetics, sequence alignment and the genetic structure of the Kainji languages. ...
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Learning Crosslingual Word Embeddings without Bilingual Corpora ...
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Language Preservation 2.0: Crowdsourcing oral language documentation using mobile devices
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Practical Natural Language Processing for Low-Resource Languages.
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Language Preservation 2.0: Crowdsourcing oral language documentation using mobile devices
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Equipping university students to document their ancestral languages
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A Formal Framework for Linguistic Annotation (revised version) ...
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Annotation graphs as a framework for multidimensional linguistic data analysis ...
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A Formal Framework for Linguistic Annotation ...
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Abstract:
`Linguistic annotation' covers any descriptive or analytic notations applied to raw language data. The basic data may be in the form of time functions -- audio, video and/or physiological recordings -- or it may be textual. The added notations may include transcriptions of all sorts (from phonetic features to discourse structures), part-of-speech and sense tagging, syntactic analysis, `named entity' identification, co-reference annotation, and so on. While there are several ongoing efforts to provide formats and tools for such annotations and to publish annotated linguistic databases, the lack of widely accepted standards is becoming a critical problem. Proposed standards, to the extent they exist, have focussed on file formats. This paper focuses instead on the logical structure of linguistic annotations. We survey a wide variety of existing annotation formats and demonstrate a common conceptual core, the annotation graph. This provides a formal framework for constructing, maintaining and searching ... : 49 pages ...
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Keyword:
A.1; E.2; H.2.1; H.3.3; H.3.7; I.2.7; Computation and Language cs.CL; FOS Computer and information sciences
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URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cs/9903003 https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/9903003
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