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与那国方言の音韻変化と形態変化
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Abstract:
東京大学 ; The University of Tokyo ; 本論文では日琉諸語（日本語諸方言および琉球語諸方言）の最西端で話されている与那国方言（ドゥナンムヌイ）の音韻変化と形態変化について整理し，特に先行研究で議論が少ない諸点について筆者の考えを提示し，今後の研究のための材料を提供することを目的とする。音韻変化について，与那国方言では次の変化が生じたと考える：狭母音の前での*/s/の重子音化（とそれに伴う破擦化），母音間の*/k/の有声化，*/i/の後での子音の順行口蓋化，および*/ni/の鼻母音化。形態変化について，与那国方言では次の変化が生じたと考える：シアリ形に由来する接続形の*-i+ari >*-je，非意志的自動詞の完了形での*-ai-uN > -aN，i語幹動詞のir語幹化への類推による*–is- > –ir-，および形容詞語幹における接辞*-sa > [-ha] > -a。 ; The purpose of this study is to describe the phonological and morphological changes of the Yonaguni dialect, which is spoken in the westernmost part of Japan, and present the author's ideas in order to provide materials for future research. Regarding phonological changes, the following changes can be reconstructed in the Yonaguni dialect: /s/ gemination before high vowels, voicing of intervocalic /k/, progressive palatalization of consonants after /i/, and the change from /ni/ to [ĩ]. As regards morphological changes, the following changes can be reconstructed: *-i+ari > *-je in the converb form, *-ai-uN > -aN in the perfect form of the non-accusative verb, *-is- > -ir- by analogy to the change from i-stem into ir-stem verb, and the reconstruction of suffix *-sa- within the stem of adjectives.
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Keyword:
declension; internal reconstruction; morphological change; phonological change; Yonaguni dialect; 与那国方言; 内的再建; 形態変化; 活用; 音韻変化
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URL: https://repository.ninjal.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=3532
https://repository.ninjal.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=3532&item_no=1&attribute_id=54&file_no=1
http://id.nii.ac.jp/1328/00003515/
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| 13 |
THE SEMANTIC CHANGE OF WORDS ... : СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ СЛОВ ...
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日本語教育実習における実習生の学びと変化 : 日本語教師養成講座の改善にむけて ; The Learning and Change of Teacher Trainees during Japanese Language Education Training : Toward Improving the Teacher Training Program
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| 15 |
STEHME files & HOLSEA spreadsheet for Creel et al. 2022: Postglacial Relative Sea Level Change in Norway ...
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STEHME files & HOLSEA spreadsheet for Creel et al. 2022: Postglacial Relative Sea Level Change in Norway ...
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Swedish political party programs and election manifestos ... : Svenska partiprogram och valmanifest ...
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(Dis)continuities in the diachrony of the Greek lexicon: The learned component in the light of a corpus analysis
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In: http://hw.oeaw.ac.at/8916-9 (2021)
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