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Predictive Neural Computations Support Spoken Word Recognition: Evidence from MEG and Competitor Priming. ...
Wang, Yingcan Carol; Sohoglu, Ediz; Gilbert, Becky; Henson, Rik; Davis, Matt. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2021
Abstract: Human listeners achieve quick and effortless speech comprehension through computations of conditional probability using Bayes rule. However, the neural implementation of Bayesian perceptual inference remains unclear. Competitive-selection accounts (e.g., TRACE) propose that word recognition is achieved through direct inhibitory connections between units representing candidate words that share segments (e.g., hygiene and hijack share /haidʒ/). Manipulations that increase lexical uncertainty should increase neural responses associated with word recognition when words cannot be uniquely identified. In contrast, predictive-selection accounts (e.g., Predictive-Coding) propose that spoken word recognition involves comparing heard and predicted speech sounds and using prediction error to update lexical representations. Increased lexical uncertainty in words, such as hygiene and hijack, will increase prediction error and hence neural activity only at later time points when different segments are predicted. We ...
Keyword: Adult; Bayes Theorem; Comprehension; Female; Humans; Magnetoencephalography; Male; MEG; Middle Aged; perception; prediction; priming; Recognition, Psychology; speech; Speech Perception; STG; Temporal Lobe; Young Adult
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.17863/cam.78749
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/331302
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2
The relationship between sentence comprehension and lexical-semantic retuning ...
Gilbert, Becky; Davis, Matt; Gaskell, M Gareth. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2021
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3
Predictive Neural Computations Support Spoken Word Recognition: Evidence from MEG and Competitor Priming.
Wang, Yingcan Carol; Henson, Rik; Sohoglu, Ediz. - : Society for Neuroscience, 2021. : Mrc Cognition And Brain Sciences Unit, 2021. : Department of Psychiatry, 2021. : J Neurosci, 2021
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4
The Neural Time Course of Semantic Ambiguity Resolution in Speech Comprehension. ...
MacGregor, Lucy; Rodd, Jennifer M; Gilbert, Becky. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2020
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5
Listeners and Readers Generalize Their Experience With Word Meanings Across Modalities ...
Gilbert, Becky; Davis, Matt; Gaskell, MG. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2018
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6
Retuning of lexical-semantic representations: Repetition and spacing effects in word-meaning priming. ...
Betts, Hannah N; Gilbert, Becky; Cai, Zhenguang G. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2018
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7
Retuning of lexical-semantic representations: Repetition and spacing effects in word-meaning priming.
Betts, Hannah N; Gilbert, Becky; Cai, Zhenguang G. - : American Psychological Association, 2018. : Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 2018
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8
Listeners and Readers Generalize Their Experience With Word Meanings Across Modalities
Gilbert, Becky; Davis, Matt; Gaskell, MG. - : American Psychological Association, 2018. : http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2018-04444-001, 2018. : Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition, 2018
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9
Accent modulates access to word meaning: Evidence for a speaker-model account of spoken word recognition. ...
Cai, Zhenguang G; Gilbert, Becky; Davis, Matt. - : Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, 2017
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10
Accent modulates access to word meaning: Evidence for a speaker-model account of spoken word recognition.
Cai, Zhenguang G; Gilbert, Becky; Davis, Matt. - : Elsevier, 2017. : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010028517300762?via=ihub#!, 2017. : Cognitive Psychology, 2017
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