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61
THE RELATION BETWEEN GRAMMAR AND DISCOURSE ; A RELAÇÃO ENTRE GRAMÁTICA E DISCURSO
In: Intercâmbio. Revista do Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da Linguagem. ISSN 2237-759X; v. 43 (2020) ; 2237-759X ; 1413-4055 (2020)
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62
A relação metonímia-metáfora e a persuasão implícita em memes multimodais / The metonym-metaphor relationship and the implicit persuasion in multimodal memes
In: Revista de Estudos da Linguagem, Vol 28, Iss 3, Pp 1421-1459 (2020) (2020)
Abstract: Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é o exame crítico da persuasão implícita e sua ocorrência em memes multimodais que circulam pelo Facebook, tendo como foco a relação entre metonímia e metáfora. A persuasão tende a ser altamente implícita e a evitar a linguagem atitudinal normalmente associada ao significado interpessoal, dependendo em grande parte do frame, ou seja, do sistema de valores compartilhados. Esse é o fenômeno que caracteriza a metonímia, um tropo que, sendo indicial, informa somente parte da mensagem, dependendo do receptor para a complementação da informação. Nesse sentido, tem sido aceito que as metáforas conceituais podem ser casos especiais da interação conceitual com a metonímia, a qual propicia a contiguidade entre o texto e o frame do leitor. Com base nessa relação, o meme, apesar de sua diminuta extensão, pode promover a persuasão do leitor. A pesquisa tem o apoio da Gramática Visual Sociossemiótica e da Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional e responde às seguintes perguntas: (a) Como é feita a persuasão implícita em memes verbo-visuais? (b) Qual é o papel da metonímia e da metáfora nesse processo? (c) Como pode a Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional por meio da transitividade e da avaliatividade contribuir no processo persuasivo dos memes? Os resultados mostram que a persuasão implícita em memes é feita graças a escolhas lexicogramaticais, as metonimizações, motivadas pela metáfora conceptual, que não só permeia e domina todo o meme, mas também forma a espinha dorsal da sua estrutura argumentativa. Palavras-chave: meme multimodal; persuasão implícita; metonímia; metáfora; Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional; Gramática Visual Sociossemiótica. Abstract: The objective of this paper is to critically examine implicit persuasion and its occurrence in multimodal memes circulating on Facebook, focusing on the metaphor-metonymy relationship. Persuasion tends to occur mostly implicitly, avoiding evaluative language related with interpersonal meanings. Thus it depends on notions such as frame, which allows addressees to infer hidden message contents. This phenomenon commonly occurs in metonymies, tropes that for being indexical inform only part of reality, and depend on the receiver for the complementation of the information they carry. In this sense, the idea that conceptual metaphors can be special cases of their conceptual interaction with metonymies that provide contiguity between the text and the reader’s frame has been accepted. On the basis of this relationship, memes, despite their small extent, can promote persuasion. The research is based on Sociosemiotic Visual Grammar and Systemic-Functional Linguistics and answers the following questions: (a) How does implicit persuasion occur in verb-visual memes? (b) What is the role of metonymies and metaphors in such process? (c) How can Systemic Functional Linguistics by means of transitivity and appraisal contribute to the persuasive process of memes? The results show that the implicit persuasion in memes is made thanks to lexicogramatical choices, metonymizations, motivated by conceptual metaphors, which not only permeates and dominates the whole meme, but also forms the backbone of its argumentative structure. Keywords: multimodal meme; implicit persuasion; metonymy; metaphor; Systemic Functional Linguistics; Sociosemiotic Visual Grammar.
Keyword: gramática visual sociossemiótica; implicit persuasion; Language and Literature; linguística sistêmico-funcional; meme multimodal; metáfora; metaphor; metonímia; metonymy; multimodal meme; P; P1-1091; persuasão implícita; Philology. Linguistics; sociosemiotic visual grammar; systemic functional linguistics
URL: https://doi.org/10.17851/2237-2083.28.3.1421-1459
https://doaj.org/article/748c1dc1920b499d981e54bde0a7229a
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63
Current approaches to syntax : a comparative handbook
Kertész, András (Herausgeber); Moravcsik, Edith A. (Herausgeber); Rákosi, Csilla (Herausgeber). - Berlin : De Gruyter Mouton, 2019
UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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64
Lexical-functional grammar : an introduction
Börjars, Kersti; Nordlinger, Rachel; Sadler, Louisa. - Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Pres, 2019
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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65
The Oxford reference guide to lexical functional grammar
Lowe, John J.; Dalrymple, Mary; Mycock, Louise. - Oxford, United Kingdom : Oxford University Press, 2019
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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66
Current approaches to syntax : a comparative handbook
Kertész, András (Herausgeber); Moravcsik, Edith A. (Herausgeber); Rákosi, Csilla (Herausgeber). - Boston : De Gruyter Mouton, 2019
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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67
The Cambridge handbook of systemic functional linguistics
Thompson, Geoff (Herausgeber); Fontaine, Lise (Herausgeber); Schönthal, David (Herausgeber). - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2019
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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68
The Cambridge handbook of systemic functional linguistics
Thompson, Geoff. - Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY ; Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore : Cambridge University Press, 2019
Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft
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69
The decline of the 'deontic NCI' construction in Late Modern English : towards a radically usage-based perspective on constructional attrition
In: Cognitive linguistic studies. - Amsterdam : Benjamins 6 (2019) 1, 22-57
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70
Entrenchment and persistence in language change: the Spanish past subjunctive
In: Corpus linguistics and linguistic theory. - Berlin ; New York : Mouton de Gruyter 15 (2019) 1, 167-204
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71
Gabriela Rykalová: Das Partizip im Deutschen. Ostrava: X-Media, 2017
In: Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik. - Stuttgart : Steiner 85 (2018) 3, 368-372
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72
Verb phrase external arguments in Mande: New evidence for obligatory extraposition
In: ISSN: 0167-806X ; EISSN: 1573-0859 ; Natural Language and Linguistic Theory ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01870547 ; Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, Springer Verlag, 2019, ⟨10.1007/s11049-018-9417-0⟩ (2019)
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73
The Oxford handbook of modality and mood
Auwera, Johan van der (Herausgeber); Nuyts, Jan (Herausgeber). - Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2019
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UB Frankfurt Linguistik
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74
A cognitive-functional approach to the order of adjectives in the English noun phrase
In: Linguistics. - Berlin [u.a.] : Mouton de Gruyter 57 (2019) 2, 327-371
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75
Clarence Green: Patterns and developments in the English clause systems. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2017
In: Journal of linguistics. - London [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 55 (2019) 1, 224-229
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76
Linear vs. hierarchical: two accounts of premodification in the "of"-binominal noun phrase
In: Linguistics. - Berlin [u.a.] : Mouton de Gruyter 57 (2019) 2, 283-326
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77
The more data, the better: a usage-based account of the English comparative correlative construction
In: Cognitive linguistics. - Berlin ; Boston, Mass. : de Gruyter Mouton 30 (2019) 1, 1-36
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78
Nadav Sabar: Lexical meaning as a testable hypothesis. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2018
In: Société de linguistique de Paris. Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris. - Paris ; Louvain : Peeters 114 (2019) 2, 95-98
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79
Kan vi la være å restrukturere "la være"?
In: Norsk lingvistisk tidsskrift. - Oslo : Novus Forl. 37 (2019) 1, 59-76
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80
The Presentation of Voices, Evidence, and Participant Roles in Austrian Courts: A Case Study on a Record of Court Proceedings ...
Marko, Karoline. - : International Language and Law Association (ILLA), 2019
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