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Contact languages around the world and their levels of endangerment
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Abstract:
This paper provides an up-to-date report on the vitality or endangerment status of contact languages around the world, including pidgins, creoles, and mixed languages. By utilizing information featured in the Endangered Languages Project and the Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Languages online portals, 96 contact languages are assessed on the Language Endangerment Index, a method of assessment that is based on four factors including intergenerational transmission, absolute number of speakers, speaker number trends, and domains of use. Results show that the contact languages are most at risk with respect to intergenerational transmission and domains of use. This is explained by the social and historical nature of contact languages. Overall results further raise the concern that the proportion of pidgins, creoles and mixed languages at some level of risk is extremely high. Reasons are provided for why linguists should be concerned about the endangerment of these languages. ; National Foreign Language Resource Center ; lee.pdf
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Keyword:
contact languages; creoles and pidgins; language endangerment; language vitality
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URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24764
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| 2 |
Contact languages around the world and their levels of endangerment
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| 3 |
Pidgins and Creoles: ; Pidgins and Creoles: : Critical Concepts in Linguistics
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01677332 ; Routledge. France. 1-4, 2017 (2017)
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Pidgins and Creoles: ; Pidgins and Creoles: : Critical Concepts in Linguistics
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01677332 ; Routledge. France. 1-4, 2017 (2017)
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| 8 |
The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu ; The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu: Introduction to the volume
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In: The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01186007 ; Alexandre François; Sébastien Lacrampe; Michael Franjieh; Stefan Schnell. The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity, 5, Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access, pp.1-21, 2015, Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia, 9781922185235 (2015)
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| 9 |
The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu ; The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu: Introduction to the volume
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In: The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01186007 ; Alexandre François; Sébastien Lacrampe; Michael Franjieh; Stefan Schnell. The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity, 5, Asia-Pacific Linguistics Open Access, pp.1-21, 2015, Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia, 9781922185235 (2015)
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| 10 |
The morphosyntax and prosody of topic and focus in Juba Arabic
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In: ISSN: 0920-9034 ; Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01102718 ; Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, John Benjamins Publishing, 2014, Arabic-based Pidgins and Creoles, 29 (2), pp.319 - 351 (2014)
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| 11 |
Qualche osservazione sull'espressione del plurale nominale nel creolo arabo di Juba
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In: Ricognizioni. Rivista di Lingue, Letterature e Culture Moderne ; 1a Giornata di Studi Arabi e Semitici ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01102640 ; 1a Giornata di Studi Arabi e Semitici, Université de Turin, Mar 2014, Turin, Italy. pp.53-61 (2014)
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Arabic-based Pidgins and Creoles
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01102648 ; France. 29 (2), John Benjamins, 2014, Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages (2014)
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| 13 |
Qualche osservazione sull'espressione del plurale nominale nel creolo arabo di Juba ...
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| 14 |
The morphosyntax and prosody of topic and focus in Juba Arabic
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In: ISSN: 0920-9034 ; Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01102718 ; Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, John Benjamins Publishing, 2014, Arabic-based Pidgins and Creoles, 29 (2), pp.319 - 351 (2014)
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| 15 |
Qualche osservazione sull'espressione del plurale nominale nel creolo arabo di Juba
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In: Ricognizioni. Rivista di Lingue, Letterature e Culture Moderne ; 1a Giornata di Studi Arabi e Semitici ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01102640 ; 1a Giornata di Studi Arabi e Semitici, Université de Turin, Mar 2014, Turin, Italy. pp.53-61 (2014)
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Arabic-based Pidgins and Creoles
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01102648 ; France. 29 (2), John Benjamins, 2014, Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages (2014)
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| 18 |
Il Lascito Linguistico Italiano In Dodecaneso, Libia E Corno D'Africa: L2, Pidgin E Prestiti ...
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Review of: Pidgins and Creoles in Asia, by Umberto Ansaldo, editor
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Report on the Third Naija Workshop. IFRA-Ibadan. June 19-22, 2012. IFRA
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In: Third Naija Workshop. IFRA-Ibadan. June 19-22, 2012. ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01487248 ; Caron, Bernard. Third Naija Workshop. IFRA-Ibadan. June 19-22, 2012., France. 2012 (2012)
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