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On the nature of role shift: insights from a comprehension study in different populations of LIS, LSC and LSF signers.
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In: Natural Language & Linguistic Theory ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03509677 ; Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, In press (2022)
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On the Reliability of the Notion of Native Signer and Its Risks
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In: Front Psychol (2022)
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Avoiding Gaps in Romance: Evidence from Italian and French for a Structural Parsing Principle
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In: ISSN: 1368-0005 ; EISSN: 1467-9612 ; Syntax ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03191115 ; Syntax, Wiley-Blackwell, 2021, 24 (2), pp.191-223. ⟨10.1111/synt.12209⟩ (2021)
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On the reliability of the notion of native signer and its risks
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03377023 ; 2021 (2021)
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Abstract:
Who is a native signer? Since around 95% of deaf infants are born in a hearing family, deaf signers have access to a sign language at various moments of their life, and not only from birth, and the lin-guistic input they are exposed to is not always a fully-fledged natural sign language. In this situation, is it the notion of native signer as someone exposed to language from birth of any use? We report the results of the first large scale cross-linguistic investigation on the effects of age of exposure to sign language. This research involved about 45 Deaf adult signers in each of three sign languages (LIS, LSC, LSF). Across the three languages, participants were divided into three groups: those exposed from birth, those between 1 and 5 years of age, and those exposed between 6 to 15 years of age. We report the results of a battery of tests designed for each language investigating various aspects of lex-ical and morphosyntactic competence. In particular, these tests focused, beside lexical comprehen-sion, both on those morphosyntactic phenomena that are known from the spoken language literature to be good detectors of language impairment or delay (i.e., wh- interrogative and relative clauses) and on morphosyntactic phenomena that are sign language specific (i.e., role shift and directional verbs). Our results showed a clear effect of being native in the morphosyntactic competence, with significant differences across language and tests between signers exposed to sign language from birth and those exposed in the first years of life. This confirms the life-long importance of language exposure from birth and the reliability of the notion of nativeness, at least for syntax. On the other hand, while in most domains the differences observed between populations might be differences in performance, for some specific constructions signers belonging to the three groups may have different grammars. This latter finding challenges the generalized use of native signer’s grammar as the baseline for language description and language assessment.
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Keyword:
[SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics; early and late signers; effect of age of exposure; native signer; sign languages
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URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03377023
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03377023/file/On%20the%20reliability%20of%20the%20notion%20of%20native%20signer%20and%20its%20risks_manuscript.pdf
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03377023/document
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Asymmetries in relative clause comprehension in three European sign languages
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics (2016-2021) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03246691 ; Glossa: a journal of general linguistics (2016-2021), Ubiquity Press, 2021, 6 (1), pp.72. ⟨10.5334/gjgl.1454⟩ (2021)
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Age of exposure and subject/object asymmetries when wh -movement goes rightward : the case of LIS interrogatives
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In: ISSN: 1387-9316 ; Sign Language and Linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03470180 ; Sign Language and Linguistics, John Benjamins Publishing, 2021, ⟨10.1075/sll.20015.cec⟩ (2021)
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Asymmetries in relative clause comprehension in three European sign languages
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In: ISSN: 2397-1835 ; EISSN: 2397-1835 ; Glossa: a journal of general linguistics (2021-.) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03509743 ; Glossa: a journal of general linguistics (2021-.), Open Library of Humanities, 2021, 6 (1), ⟨10.5334/gjgl.1454⟩ (2021)
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Null Arguments and Ellipsis – Theoretical Perspectives
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In: The Routledge Handbook of Theoretical and Experimental Sign Language Research ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03292836 ; The Routledge Handbook of Theoretical and Experimental Sign Language Research, pp.295-308, 2021, 9781138801998 (2021)
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Age of exposure and subject/object asymmetries when wh -movement goes rightward
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In: ISSN: 1387-9316 ; Sign Language and Linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03474903 ; Sign Language and Linguistics, John Benjamins Publishing, 2021, ⟨10.1075/sll.20015.cec⟩ (2021)
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| 10 |
Age of exposure and subject/object asymmetries when wh-movement goes rightward: the case of LIS interrogatives
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03098948 ; 2021 (2021)
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On the nature of role shift: insights from a comprehension study in different populations of LIS, LSC and LSF signers
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03306458 ; 2021 (2021)
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Age of exposure and subject/object asymmetries when wh-movement goes rightward: the case of LIS interrogatives
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03306566 ; 2021 (2021)
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Experiment on complementizer-less subject relatives in English
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In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03134863 ; 2021 (2021)
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Langues orales et langues signées
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03476698 ; 2021 (2021)
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Asymmetries in relative clause comprehension in three European sign languages
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 6, No 1 (2021); 72 ; 2397-1835 (2021)
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Avoiding gaps in Romance: a processing foundation for the Merge over Move principle?
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In: Syntax ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03134859 ; Syntax, 2020 (2020)
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Hidden languages in a digital world: the case of sign language archives
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In: Gli archivi sonori al crocevia tra scienze fonetiche, informatica umanistica e patrimonio digitale ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03049351 ; Gli archivi sonori al crocevia tra scienze fonetiche, informatica umanistica e patrimonio digitale, pp.31-47, 2020, 978-88-97657-38-5 (2020)
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The Impact of Aging on Spatial Abilities in Deaf Users of a Sign Language
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In: ISSN: 1081-4159 ; EISSN: 1465-7325 ; Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03089633 ; Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2020, ⟨10.1093/deafed/enaa034⟩ (2020)
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Comprehension of verb directionality in LIS and LSF
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In: Proceedings of 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics ; 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03509894 ; 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics, Oct 2020, Athen, Greece. Proceedings of 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics, ExLing Society, 2020, ⟨10.36505/ExLing-2020/11/0008/000423⟩ (2020)
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Comprehension of verb directionality in LIS and LSF
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In: 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03246701 ; 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics, 2020, On-line for COVID pandemic, France. ⟨10.36505/ExLing-2020/11/0008/000423⟩ (2020)
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