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Corpus Linguistics and Clinical Psychology:Investigating 'personification' in first-person accounts of voice-hearing
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Person-ness of voices in lived experience accounts of psychosis:Combining literary linguistics and clinical psychology
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Examining the language demands of informed consent documents in patient recruitment to cancer trials using tools from corpus and computational linguistics ...
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Examining the language demands of informed consent documents in patient recruitment to cancer trials using tools from corpus and computational linguistics ...
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A linguistic approach to the psychosis continuum: (dis)similarities and (dis)continuities in how clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers talk about their voices ...
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A linguistic approach to the psychosis continuum: (dis)similarities and (dis)continuities in how clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers talk about their voices ...
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“One gives bad compliments about me, and the other one is telling me to do things” – (Im)Politeness and power in reported interactions between voice-hearers and their voices
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Fighting obesity, sustaining stigma:how can critical metaphor analysis help uncover subtle stigma in media discourse on obesity
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A linguistic approach to the psychosis continuum:(dis)similarities and (dis)continuities in how clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers talk about their voices
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Corpus linguistics in illness and healthcare contexts:a case study of diabulimia support groups
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Examining the language demands of informed consent documents in patient recruitment to cancer trials using tools from corpus and computational linguistics
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Abstract:
Obtaining informed consent (IC) is an ethical imperative, signifying participants’ understanding of the conditions and implications of research participation. One setting where the stakes for understanding are high is randomized controlled trials (RCTs), which test the effectiveness and safety of medical interventions. However, the use of legalese and medicalese in ethical forms coupled with the need to explain RCT-related concepts (e.g. randomization) can increase patients’ cognitive load when reading text. There is a need to systematically examine the language demands of IC documents, including whether the processes intended to safeguard patients by providing clear information might do the opposite through complex, inaccessible language. Therefore, the goal of this study is to build an open-access corpus of patient information sheets (PIS) and consent forms (CF) and analyze each genre using an interdisciplinary approach to capture multidimensional measures of language quality beyond traditional readability measures. A search of publicly-available online IC documents for UK-based cancer RCTs (2000-17) yielded corpora of 27 PIS and 23 CF. Textual analysis using the computational tool, Coh-Metrix, revealed different linguistic dimensions relating to the complexity of IC documents, particularly low word concreteness for PIS and low referential and deep cohesion for CF, although both had high narrativity. Key part-of-speech analyses using Wmatrix corpus software revealed a contrast between the overrepresentation of the pronoun ‘you’ plus modal verbs in PIS and ‘I’ in CF, exposing the contradiction inherent in conveying uncertainty to patients using tentative language in PIS while making them affirm certainty in their understanding in CF.
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URL: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/76866/ https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/76866/1/Accepted_Manuscript.pdf https://doi.org/10.1177/1363459320963431 https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/76866/7/Published_Version.pdf
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A linguistic approach to the psychosis continuum: (dis)similarities and (dis)continuities in how clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers talk about their voices
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In: Cogn Neuropsychiatry (2020)
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A linguistic approach to the psychosis continuum: (dis)similarities and (dis)continuities in how clinical and non-clinical voice-hearers talk about their voices
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Improving HIV/AIDS consultations in Malawi : how interactional sociolinguistics can contribute
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Emotional Implications of Metaphor:Consequences of Metaphor Framing for Mindset about Cancer
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An integrated approach to metaphor and framing in cognition, discourse and practice, with an application to metaphors for cancer
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