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Cross-linguistic differences in parafoveal semantic and orthographic processing
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Abstract:
In this study we investigated parafoveal processing by L1 and late L2 speakers of English (L1 German) while reading in English. We hypothesized that L2ers would make use of semantic and orthographic information parafoveally. Using the gaze contingent boundary paradigm, we manipulated six parafoveal masks in a sentence (Mark found th*e wood for the fire; * indicates the invisible boundary): identical word mask (wood), English orthographic mask (wook), English string mask (zwwl), German mask (holz), German orthographic mask (holn), and German string mask (kxfs). We found an orthographic benefit for L1ers and L2ers when the mask was orthographically related to the target word (wood vs. wook) in line with previous L1 research. English L2ers did not derive a benefit (rather an interference) when a non-cognate translation mask from their L1 was used (wood vs. holz), but did derive a benefit from a German orthographic mask (wood vs. holn). While unexpected, it may be that L2ers incur a switching cost when the complete German word is presented parafoveally, and derive a benefit by keeping both lexicons active when a partial German word is presented parafoveally (narrowing down lexical candidates). To the authors’ knowledge there is no mention of parafoveal processing in any model of L2 processing/reading, and the current study provides the first evidence for a parafoveal non-cognate orthographic benefit (but only with partial orthographic overlap) in sentence reading for L2ers. We discuss how these findings fit into the framework of bilingual word recognition theories.
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URL: http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/247290/1/247290.pdf http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/247290/
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The impact of uninformative parafoveal masks on L1 and late L2 speakers
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In: J Eye Mov Res (2020)
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Investigating the foreign language effect as a mitigating influence on the ‘optimality bias’ in moral judgements
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Random word generation reveals spatial encoding of syllabic word length
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The impact of uninformative parafoveal masks on L1 and late L2 speakers
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Random word generation reveals spatial encoding of syllabic word length
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Data for: Hierarchical structure priming from mathematics to two- and three-site relative clause attachment ...
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Data and Analysis Scripts for "Hierarchical structure priming from mathematics to two- and three-site relative clause attachment" ...
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Data and Analysis Scripts for "Hierarchical structure priming from mathematics to two- and three-site relative clause attachment" ...
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Data for: Hierarchical structure priming from mathematics to two- and three-site relative clause attachment ...
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Pupillary responses to affective words in bilinguals’ first versus second language
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Pupillary responses to affective words in bilinguals’ first versus second language
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Hierarchical structure priming from mathematics to two- and three-site relative clause attachment
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Cross-Domain Priming From Mathematics to Relative-Clause Attachment: A Visual-World Study in French
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In: ISSN: 1664-1078 ; Frontiers in Psychology ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03251894 ; Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers, 2018, 9, ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02056⟩ (2018)
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Random effects structure for confirmatory hypothesis testing: Keep it maximal ...
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Cross-domain priming from mathematics to relative-clause attachment: a visual-world study in French
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Attention and memory play different roles in syntactic choice during sentence production
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Motor (but not auditory) attention affects syntactic choice
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One Step at a Time: Representational Overlap Between Active Voice, Be-passive, and Get-passive Forms in English
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