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КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ СФЕР ОБЩЕНИЯ И ЯЗЫКОВАЯ РЕФОРМА В РОССИИ ... : CLASSIFICATION OF SPHERES OF COMMUNICATION AND LANGUAGE REFORM IN RUSSIA ...
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Dismissing Binaries: Unlocking India's Potential for Equity and Inclusivity via Legislative Reform focused on Linguistics ...
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Dismissing Binaries: Unlocking India's Potential for Equity and Inclusivity via Legislative Reform focused on Linguistics ...
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A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study of Teacher Perceptions of the Effects Movement Strategies Have On Student Learning
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In: Doctoral Dissertations and Projects (2022)
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The influence of private agents in high school reform ; La influencia de los agentes privados en la reforma de la escuela secundaria ; A influência dos agentes privados na reforma do Ensino Médio
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In: Ensino em Re-Vista; Vol. 29 (2022): Publicação Contínua; e023 ; Ensino em Re-Vista; v. 29 (2022): Publicação Contínua; e023 ; 1983-1730 ; 0104-3757 (2022)
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A Review and Discussion of In-service EFL Teachers’ Language Assessment Literacy Level in Junior High School in China
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In: Studies in Applied Linguistics & TESOL, Vol 21, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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A Review and Discussion of In-service EFL Teachers’ Language Assessment Literacy Level in Junior High School in China
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In: Studies in Applied Linguistics & TESOL, Vol 21, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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Academic Significance and Contemporary Value of Comparative Study on the Reform of China, Japan and Choson Dynasty in the Late 19th Century
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In: Cross-Cultural Communication; Vol 18, No 1 (2022): Cross-Cultural Communication; 9-12 ; 1923-6700 ; 1712-8358 (2022)
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Language-in-education, language skills and the intergenerational transmission of language in a bilingual society
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UK Speech & Language Therapists working in school-aged children dysphagia practice. Impact of Covid19 on clinical practice: A survey
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Language, gender, and sexuality: Reflections on the field’s ongoing critical engagement with the sociopolitical landscape
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Supporting wellbeing through peer-befriending (SUPERB) for people with aphasia: A feasibility randomised controlled trial
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Three Essays on Household Adaptation
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Abstract:
The chapters in this dissertation provide a way of tracing out a history of sorts; of howhouseholds and people coped with negative shocks in the past: through cooperative land tenure arrangements and collectives, and now: through technological platforms that follow the “economic laws of the market.” The questions I ask are: How do households adapt to new circumstances in developing countries? And how has the landscape of the labor market changed to incorporate new technology for these households to use? How has new technology and new data allowed us to say more about not just households’ economic lives, but their political lives as well?In the first chapter, I study how ride-share applications can be used to send money from cities to rural areas in times of bad rural shocks. Rural-urban linkages have long been a topic of study in the developing world. Remittances are often a key driver of these linkages and can act as insurance against rural weather shock risk, in the absence of availability and access to formal insurance products. The emergence of new technologies, such as ride-share and mobile money platforms, can be potentially transformative at allowing remittance flows to adjust more quickly to adverse shocks. I use a dataset of Uber driver labor supply and a rich dataset of weather indicators to estimate the effect of adverse weather shocks in rural areas on Uber drivers in Kampala, Uganda. Since I do not have explicit information on migrant status and rural connection, I leverage an external dataset of Ugandan voter registration and train a gradient boosting classifier on Ugandan surnames to predict drivers' regions of origin. I develop a switching regression estimator to address the misclassification bias from the predictions. I find that a one standard deviation increase in the intensity of agricultural drought is associated with an increase of 5.1 hours online in the month of the event (a 6\% increase over average hours), providing suggestive evidence that Uber's flexibility is used to buffer against adverse weather shocks.In the second chapter, I study ethnic voting in Uganda. A large literature on ethnic voting has shown that ethnic identity is a major element in voting preferences for many developing countries, and that higher fractionalization in ethnicity leads to lower public goods provision. It is often difficult to disentangle ethnic identity and shared economic goals that stem from living in the same location. This paper differentiates between the effects of a voter's ethnic identity and their location, on voting behavior. We estimate these effects by pairing voter registration data with election outcomes from polling stations throughout Uganda. We overcome the challenge of measuring ethnic identity by using a machine learning algorithm that exploits variation in surnames across ethnic and linguistic groups on the polling station level. In particular, we use the letter sequences in each individual voter's surname to predict their ethnicity. We then use these predictions as the explanatory variable of interest in a regression model with the outcome being support for the incumbent president in the 2016 general election. We find that ethnic voting preferences are robust to location effects, but that location tends to amplify preferences, especially when in an area with similar views, and with a history of preferences disfavoring the candidate.In the third chapter, I explore an institution that existed before technology beganto shape developing economies: the cooperative farm. Even despite there being heterogeneity in ability in cooperative agriculture, these institutional forms have existed for many years, because of their ability to pool costs amongst its members. I look at how the success of recent policies aimed at privatizing these communal farms (where I take as a context, the PROCEDE reform in Mexico) are affected by market power in the supply chain. What I find is that a higher level of monopsony power in the supply chain leads to lower price passthrough, meaning that an increase in the world price of tortillas, for example, will not transmit completely to an increase in the price of corn. This implies less of an increase to privatization of the cooperative farm.
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Keyword:
applied econometrics; development; Economics; land reform; machine learning; political economy
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0s67b4s8
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Совершенствование территориальной организации Российской Федерации: проблемы и перспективы ... : Improving the Territorial Organization of the Russian Federation: Problems and Prospects ...
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Structural over-determination of education reforms and agency ... : Strukturna naddoločitev izobraževalnih reform in delovanje ...
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Το γλωσσο-εκπαιδευτικό ζήτημα στην Ελλάδα: Ανάμεσα στο σύνταγμα του 1911 και την εισαγωγή της δημοτικής γλώσσας το 1917 ...
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Structural over-determination of education reforms and agency ; Strukturna naddoločitev izobraževalnih reform in delovanje
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In: CEPS Journal 11 (2021) 2, S. 77-95 (2021)
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A Phenomenological Study of Teachers Implementing Restorative Practices
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In: Doctoral Dissertations and Projects (2021)
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