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| 21 |
Effect of Lexical-Semantic Cues during Real-Time Sentence Processing in Aphasia
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In: Brain Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 3; Pages: 312 (2022)
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| 22 |
Lexical Category and Downstep in Japanese
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 25 (2022)
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| 23 |
A Quantum Language-Inspired Tree Structural Text Representation for Semantic Analysis
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In: Mathematics; Volume 10; Issue 6; Pages: 914 (2022)
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| 24 |
Grammatical Gender Disambiguates Syntactically Similar Nouns
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In: Entropy; Volume 24; Issue 4; Pages: 520 (2022)
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| 25 |
The Spell-Out of Non-Heads in Spanish Compounds: A Nanosyntactic Approach
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 105 (2022)
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| 26 |
On the Nature of Syntactic Satiation
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 38 (2022)
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| 27 |
Why Is Inflectional Morphology Difficult to Borrow?—Distributing and Lexicalizing Plural Allomorphy in Pennsylvania Dutch
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 86 (2022)
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| 28 |
Semantic Feature Extraction Using SBERT for Dementia Detection
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In: Brain Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 2; Pages: 270 (2022)
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Abstract:
Dementia is a neurodegenerative disease that leads to the development of cognitive deficits, such as aphasia, apraxia, and agnosia. It is currently considered one of the most significant major medical problems worldwide, primarily affecting the elderly. This condition gradually impairs the patient’s cognition, eventually leading to the inability to perform everyday tasks without assistance. Since dementia is an incurable disease, early detection plays an important role in delaying its progression. Because of this, tools and methods have been developed to help accurately diagnose patients in their early stages. State-of-the-art methods have shown that the use of syntactic-type linguistic features provides a sensitive and noninvasive tool for detecting dementia in its early stages. However, these methods lack relevant semantic information. In this work, we propose a novel methodology, based on the semantic features approach, by using sentence embeddings computed by Siamese BERT networks (SBERT), along with support vector machine (SVM), K-nearest neighbors (KNN), random forest, and an artificial neural network (ANN) as classifiers. Our methodology extracted 17 features that provide demographic, lexical, syntactic, and semantic information from 550 oral production samples of elderly controls and people with Alzheimer’s disease, provided by the DementiaBank Pitt Corpus database. To quantify the relevance of the extracted features for the dementia classification task, we calculated the mutual information score, which demonstrates a dependence between our features and the MMSE score. The experimental classification performance metrics, such as the accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score (77, 80, 80, and 80%, respectively), validate that our methodology performs better than syntax-based methods and the BERT approach when only the linguistic features are used.
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Keyword:
dementia; NLP feature extraction; SBERT; semantic analysis; syntax analysis
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12020270
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| 29 |
Root, Thematic Vowels and Inflectional Exponents in Verbs: A Morpho-Syntactic Analysis
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 104 (2022)
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| 30 |
Learning the Morphological and Syntactic Grammars for Named Entity Recognition
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In: Information; Volume 13; Issue 2; Pages: 49 (2022)
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| 31 |
Gender Agreement in a Language Contact Situation
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 81 (2022)
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| 32 |
Preposition Stranding in Spanish–English Code-Switching
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 45 (2022)
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| 35 |
Syntactic deficits in language comprehension in individuals with schizophrenia and Broca's aphasia ...
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| 36 |
Syntactic deficits in language comprehension in individuals with schizophrenia and Broca's aphasia ...
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| 37 |
Supplementary materials for "Leveraging graph algorithms to speed up the annotation of large rhymed corpora" by Julien Baley, published in CLAO 51.1 (2022) ...
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| 38 |
Supplementary materials for "Leveraging graph algorithms to speed up the annotation of large rhymed corpora" by Julien Baley, published in CLAO 51.1 (2022) ...
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| 40 |
Supplementary material for: "Word order constraints on event-internal modifiers" ...
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