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LATIC: A Non-native Pre-labelled Mandarin Chinese Validation Corpus for Automatic Speech Scoring and Evaluation Task ...
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Investigating the attitude towards ambiguity: Interindividual differences in automatic activations of evaluations of ambiguity ...
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Human evaluation of three machine translation systems : from quality to attitudes by professional translators
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Identifying language disorder in bilingual children using automatic speech recognition : a feasibility study
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Investigating the attitude towards ambiguity: Interindividual differences in automatic activations of evaluations of ambiguity
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Abstract:
Direct measures of (in)tolerance of ambiguity provided evidence for a variation in liking of ambiguity. Given the limitations of these measures, we developed a direct measure of attitude towards ambiguity. However, the main part of this thesis deals with the questions, whether there are interindividual differences in the automatic activations of evaluations of subjective ambiguity (single information triggers multiple distinct representations). We developed a database with norms for ambiguous and unambiguous German words. A subset of these words matched for several dimensions was used in two indirect measures. The Implicit Association Test (IAT) assessed the relative strength of associations of ambiguity and clearness with positive and negative valence, respectively. In the Evaluative Priming (EP) paradigm ambiguous and unambiguous primes preceded targets with positive or negative valence. This allows to draw inference about the automatic evaluations of the primes. In order to validate potential variances in the automatic evaluations of the primes (indicated by interindividual differences in latencies as a function of prime type and target type), information about the attitude towards ambiguity was used as a moderator. Apart from the first study, which investigated the relation of direct measures with the IAT and showed unrelatedness, all other studies used the EP paradigm, using either the IAT score (studies 2 – 4) or the induced associations of opposite valence with ambiguity and clearness (studies 5 – 6) as moderators. Studies 2 and 3 provided evidence for interindividual differences in the activation of evaluations of ambiguity via a three-way interaction of prime type, target type and IAT score. However, this three-way interaction was not found in the replication study 4. In study 5, there was an interaction of prime type, target type, and induction but opposite to the expected direction. The post-hoc explanation for the partial contrast effect was further investigated by manipulating the SOA in study 6. However, in this study the induction had no influence on latencies in the EP paradigm, but there was a prime type, target type and SOA interaction. This can be explained in terms of contrast (long SOA) and assimilation (short SOA) effects if we consider the evidence across the aforementioned studies showing that, on average, participants had a stronger association of ambiguity with negative valence and clearness with positive valence. Summarized, evidence for interindividual different automatic evaluations of ambiguity was weak, but the results of the EP paradigms indicated a more negative (or less positive) automatic evaluation of ambiguity compared to clearness. The implications of automatic evaluations of the mental representation of ambiguity are discussed.
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Keyword:
150; 400; Ambiguität; Ambiguity; attitude towards ambiguity; automatic evaluation of ambiguity; Evaluative Priming; Implicit Association Test; indirect measures; interindividual differences; intolerance of ambiguity; lexical ambiguity
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URL: https://doi.org/10.15496/publikation-60664 http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:21-dspace-1192903 http://hdl.handle.net/10900/119290
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Rapid development of competitive translation engines for access to multilingual COVID-19 information
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In: Way, Andy orcid:0000-0001-5736-5930 , Haque, Rejwanul orcid:0000-0003-1680-0099 , Xie, Guodong, Gaspari, Federico orcid:0000-0003-3808-8418 , Popović, Maja orcid:0000-0001-8234-8745 and Poncelas, Alberto orcid:0000-0002-5089-1687 (2020) Rapid development of competitive translation engines for access to multilingual COVID-19 information. Informatics . ISSN 2227-9709 (2020)
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Fine-grained text simplification in French: steps towards a better grammaticality
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In: ISHIMR Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Health Information Management Research ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03095247 ; ISHIMR Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Health Information Management Research, Sep 2020, Kalmar, Sweden. ⟨10.15626/ishimr.2020.xxx⟩ (2020)
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French coreference for spoken and written language
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In: Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2020) ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02476902 ; Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2020), 2020, Marseille, France. pp.80-89 ; https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.lrec-1.10 (2020)
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Speech recognition in the context of lectures : assessment, progress and enrichment ; Reconnaissance de la parole dans un contexte de cours magistraux : évaluation, avancées et enrichissement
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In: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02928451 ; Informatique et langage [cs.CL]. Le Mans Université, 2020. Français. ⟨NNT : 2020LEMA1008⟩ (2020)
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An English-Chinese Machine Translation and Evaluation Method for Geographical Names
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In: ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information ; Volume 9 ; Issue 3 (2020)
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A Framework for Word Embedding Based Automatic Text Summarization and Evaluation
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In: Information ; Volume 11 ; Issue 2 (2020)
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RuBQ: A Russian Dataset for Question Answering over Wikidata
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In: Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. ; Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) (2020)
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A Survey on evaluation of summarization methods
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In: ISSN: 1873-5371 ; EISSN: 1873-5371 ; Information processing & management ; https://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-02130700 ; Information processing & management, [Oxford]: Elsevier Ltd., 2019, 56 (5), pp.1794-1814. ⟨10.1016/j.ipm.2019.04.001⟩ ; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306457318306241?via%3Dihub (2019)
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Investigating backtranslation for the improvement of English-Irish machine translation
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In: Dowling, Meghan orcid:0000-0003-1637-4923 , Lynn, Teresa and Way, Andy orcid:0000-0001-5736-5930 (2019) Investigating backtranslation for the improvement of English-Irish machine translation. Teanga, 26 . pp. 1-25. ISSN 0332-205X (2019)
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Webinar: Social Transportation Analytic Toolbox (STAT) for Transit Networks
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In: TREC Webinar Series (2019)
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Evaluación basada en errores: estudio comparativo de Google Traductor y Deeplerror-based ; Evaluation: comparative study of Google Translate and Deepl
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