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How domain-sensitive are existential constructions? Evidence from Swedish and Dutch weather reports
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In: Constructions in the Nordics ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03013633 ; Constructions in the Nordics, U. Gothenburg, Nov 2020, Gothenburg, Sweden ; https://constructionsinthenordics.org/ (2020)
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Abstract:
International audience ; [Introduction] Over the last two decades, linguists have shown considerable interest in the advantages of CxG-theories for various linguistic sub-disciplines. A particular question that has arisen within more “applied” frameworks, is whether or not constructions can have domain-specific manifestations regarding meaning and/or form (Fischer/Nikiforidou 2015; Bücker/Günther/Imo 2015; Gautier/Bach 2019). However, sufficient empirical analyses are currently missing, and this research question needs to be more systematically tested for constructions in various languages and different LSP-oriented domains. Beside the mere “applied” focus, such work can lead to interesting outputs regarding the traditional oppositions between ‘arguments of a predicate’ and ‘modifier’, as well as between projectionist and constructional models (Müller 2006; Boas 2010, 2014; Herbst 2014; Engelberg 2019).[Research questions] We therefore propose to look at domain-specific constructions in weather reports in Swedish and Dutch. Said texts are a classic genre within text-linguistics, but more modern approaches regarding their linguistic organisation – i.e. Frame Semantics and CxG – are missing. Nevertheless, previous research (Krycki 2009) illustrated that these texts show many fixed domain-specific structures, which cannot be explained in terms of lexicon only and need to be treated at the level of the syntax-semantic-(pragmatic) interface. Consequently, we will look at existential constructions – best exemplified through the English there is/are-construction (Bentley et al. 2013) – which are generally considered as belonging to the “general” language. We will then proceed to illustrate that pressure from both the domain and specialized discourse genre (Gautier 2009) transforms them into “specialized constructions”.[Corpus] Our corpus consists of newspaper-weather reports from Expressen (Swedish) and Het Laatste Nieuws (Dutch). We will work with a comparable pilot corpus (Teubert 1996) from around 50.000 words in every language. The study will look at the following 3 constructions in Swedish (1) and Dutch (2):(1) a. det blir-construction“Framemot helgen blir det återigen runt 20 grader på många håll i Götaland […]”b. det finns-construction“Men det finns en del osäkerheter kring söndagen i söder, […]”c. det är-construction“Det ser ut som att det är mest uppehåll och sol, men att det finns lite risk för skurar.”(Expressen, 11-19/06/2020)(2) a. het wordt-construction“Het wordt vandaag wisselend bewolkt met in de loop van de dag enkele buien […]”b. er zijn/is-construction“Morgen is er eerst vooral richting Franse grens veel bewolking met nog wat regen […]”c. het is-construction“In het noorden en het oosten is het droog met brede opklaringen.”(HLN, 10/06/2020)[Discussion] The constructions in (2) are the Dutch equivalents of the ones in (1), for which a contrastive analysis will be very interesting. Our aim is to illustrate that the above constructions can indeed be regarded as domain-specific constructions and that both their form and meaning aredependent on the cognitive knowledge structure of the domain, i.e. weather. More specifically, our discussion will focus on (i) the domain-specific level of coercion, especially regarding the slots and the potential lexical filling, as well as (ii) the argument-like status of locative and temporal adverbials influencing said constructions.
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Keyword:
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; Cognitive linguistics; Cognitive Semantics; Construction Grammar CxG; Frame semantics; Language for Specific Purposes; Weather
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URL: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03013633
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| 2 |
À propos de quelques constructions relationnelles abstraites de l’écrit formel
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In: PHRASIS | Rivista di studi fraseologici e paremiologici; N. 3 (2019): Studi fraseologici e paremiologici ; 2531-0755 (2019)
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Finding variants for construction-based dialectometry: A corpus-based approach to regional CxGs
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Dunn J. - : Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2019
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Modeling the Complexity and Descriptive Adequacy of Construction Grammars
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In: Proceedings of the Society for Computation in Linguistics (2018)
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Give Frames and Constructions in Languages. From Lexicalization to grammaticalization
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01405352 ; John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2017, Constructional approaches to Language (2017)
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Semi-auxiliaries in French from a diachronic point of view
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In: International Conference in Construction Grammar, ICCG 9 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01405159 ; International Conference in Construction Grammar, ICCG 9, Oct 2016, Juiz de Fora, Brazil (2016)
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| 7 |
Verbale Progressivkonstruktionen - ein italienisch-deutscher Sprachvergleich
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Peggy Katelhoen. - : Stauffenburg, 2016. : country:DEU, 2016. : place:Tübungen, 2016
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| 8 |
Verbale Progressivkonstruktionen : ein italienisch-deutscher Sprachvergleich
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Multiframe Semantics, Metaphoric extensions and grammar
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In: Proceedings of the 35th Berkeley Linguistics Society ; Annual Meeting of the 35th Berkeley Linguistics Society ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01405325 ; Annual Meeting of the 35th Berkeley Linguistics Society, Feb 2009, Berkeley, France. pp.49-59 (2009)
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| 10 |
Give verb-object constructions in French from grammar to idioms
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In: BLS 34 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01405315 ; BLS 34, University of California in Berkeley, Feb 2007, Berkeley, United States. pp.35-56 (2007)
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| 11 |
La coordination considérée comme un entassement paradigmatique: description, représentation et intégration
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In: Traitement Automatique des Langues ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00137274 ; 2005, pp.178-187 (2005)
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Parsing de l'oral: traiter les disfluences
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In: Actes, Traitement Automatique des Langues Naturelles ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00136767 ; 2005, pp.323-332 (2005)
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