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(Re)Creating "Society in Silico": Surveillance Capitalism, Simulations and Subjectivity in the Cambridge Analytica Data Scandal ...
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Cultural Experts and Communicative Capitalism: Transformation of Communicative Practices
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In: Media Watch ; 8 ; 3 ; 438-450 (2021)
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(Re)Creating "Society in Silico": Surveillance Capitalism, Simulations and Subjectivity in the Cambridge Analytica Data Scandal
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In: Partecipazione e conflitto; Vol. 14, No. 2 (2021). Special Issue on: "Revolution and Counter-Revolution in the Middle East and North Africa" & "The value of the city. Rent extraction, housing and conflicts for the use of urban space"; 954-974 (2021)
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History and Class Consciousness 2.0: Georg Lukács in the age of digital capitalism and big data
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Communities versus platforms: The paradox in the body of the collaborative economy
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In: ISSN: 1056-4926 ; Journal of Management Inquiry ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02107247 ; Journal of Management Inquiry, SAGE Publications (UK and US), 2019, 29 (4), pp.450-467. ⟨10.1177/1056492619832119⟩ (2019)
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Digital Objects, Digital Subjects: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Capitalism, Labour and Politics in the Age of Big Data ...
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Communities versus platforms: The paradox in the body of the collaborative economy
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Theorising and Analysing Academic Labour ; Teorizando y analizando el trabajo académico
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In: Hipertextos; Vol. 6 Núm. 10 (2018); 12-57 ; Hipertextos; Vol 6 No 10 (2018); 12-57 ; Hipertextos; Vol. 6 No 10 (2018); 12-57 ; Hipertextos; v. 6 n. 10 (2018); 12-57 ; 2314-3924 (2018)
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Google and advertising: digital capitalism in the context of Post-Fordism, the reification of language, and the rise of fake news
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Creative Transformation and the Knowledge-Based Economy: Intellectual Property and Access to Knowledge under Informational Capitalism
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Make crowd : organization, communication and (die) subjectivation in the hyperindustrial era ; Faire foule : organisation, communication et (dé)subjectivation à l'ère hyperindustrielle
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In: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01424841 ; Sciences de l'information et de la communication. Université Rennes 2, 2014. Français. ⟨NNT : 2014REN20043⟩ (2014)
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Abstract:
The aim of this thesis is to examine the underlying forms of collective action and beingwith imposed by the hegemony of crowdsourcing. The concept of crowdsourcing refers to the appropriation of collaborative mechanisms of Web 2.0 by industries that are originally outside it’s influence: fashion design, conception ofdurable goods, automotive engineering, social challenges, etc. While most studies addressing this phenomenon draw their conceptual framework from the domain of political economy, this thesis will on the contrary endeavour to study the particularities of the organizational and interactional regimes specific to crowdsourcing platforms. It is thus the processes of individual and collective subjectivation that are given form by these platforms that arouse interest for such research.This study is articulated around five distinct lines of research. The first line is economic; the goal is to situate the present dominance of crowdsourcing apparatuses in close relation to the long term dynamic of capital. The second line is organizational; it aims to examine the inclination of such platforms to condition the felicity of collective action by the fluidity, the multiplicity and the heterogeneity of the contributions they coordinate. The third line is technical; it seeks to analyse the processes that enables coordination under the condition of fluidity, multiplicity and heterogeneity that are allotted to these platforms. The fourth line is interactional, it analyses the assemblages of enunciation that are articulated by these technical and impersonal processes of absencecoordination. The fifth and final line is existential, it will examine the individual and collective (de)subjectivation processes to which these assemblages expose their users.Each of these research lines is developed on a serial ethnographic analysis of various platforms - namely Yelp, TripAdvisor, OpenIDEO, Local Motors and Quirky - in order to break down the specificities of each of these platforms into the repetition of organizational, technical, interactional, enunciative and existential patterns. ; Cette thèse vise à examiner les formes de l'action collective et de l'être-avec tendanciellement imposées par l'hégémonie du crowdsourcing. La notion de crowdsourcing désigne l'appropriation des mécanismes collaboratifs du web 2.0 par des secteurs d'activité originellement étrangers à son influence : design de vêtements, conceptionde biens durables, ingénierie de véhicules, challenges sociaux, etc. Tandis que la plupart des travaux se penchant sur ce phénomène se tient au dedans d'un cadre conceptuel emprunté à l'économie politique, cette recherche s'efforce plutôt d'examiner la spécificité des régimes organisationnels et interactionnels propres à cesplateformes : ce sont ainsi les processus de subjectivation individuelle et collective qu'informent ces dispositifs qui suscitent ici l'intérêt de la recherche.Cette réflexion s'articule autour de cinq axes d’analyse distincts. Un axe économique d’abord, visant à re-situer l’actuelle hégémonie de ces dispositifs au plus près des dynamiques de long terme du capital. Un axe organisationnel ensuite, examinant l’inclination de ces plateformes à suspendre la félicité de l’action collective à la fluidité, la multiplicité et l’hétérogénéité des contributions qu’elles coordonnent. Un axe technique encore, s’efforçant d’analyser les procédés équipant cette coordination depuis la condition de fluidité, de multiplicité etd’hétérogénéité que lui assignent ces dispositifs. Un axe interactionnel ensuite, analysant les agencements d’énonciation ainsi articulés par ces procédés techniques et impersonnels de coordination. Un axe existential enfin, visant à examiner les processus de (dé)subjectivation individuelle et collective auxquels ces agencements exposent leurs utilisateurs.Chacun de ces axes est ainsi construit autour d’une analyse ethnographique sérielle de différents dispositifs - notamment Yelp, TripAdvisor, OpenIDEO, Local Motors et Quirky - visant à dissoudre les spécificités propres àchacune de ces plateformes dans la dispersion des schèmes - organisationnels, techniques, interactionnels, énonciatifs, existentiaux - qui s’y répètent.
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Keyword:
[SHS.INFO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciences; Capitalisme cognitif; Cognitive capitalism; Digital studies; Etudes numériques; Industrialism; Industrialisme
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URL: https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01424841/document
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01424841
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01424841/file/2014theseSarrouyO.pdf
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