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The Open Language Archives Community and Asian Language Resources ...
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ATLAS: A flexible and extensible architecture for linguistic annotation ...
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A Formal Framework for Linguistic Annotation (revised version) ...
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Abstract:
`Linguistic annotation' covers any descriptive or analytic notations applied to raw language data. The basic data may be in the form of time functions - audio, video and/or physiological recordings - or it may be textual. The added notations may include transcriptions of all sorts (from phonetic features to discourse structures), part-of-speech and sense tagging, syntactic analysis, `named entity' identification, co-reference annotation, and so on. While there are several ongoing efforts to provide formats and tools for such annotations and to publish annotated linguistic databases, the lack of widely accepted standards is becoming a critical problem. Proposed standards, to the extent they exist, have focused on file formats. This paper focuses instead on the logical structure of linguistic annotations. We survey a wide variety of existing annotation formats and demonstrate a common conceptual core, the annotation graph. This provides a formal framework for constructing, maintaining and searching linguistic ... : 29 pages, 20 figures, to appear in Speech Communication, An earlier version appeared as cs.CL/9903003 ...
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Keyword:
A.1; E.2; H.2.1; H.3.3; H.3.7; I.2.7; Computation and Language cs.CL; Data Structures and Algorithms cs.DS; Databases cs.DB; FOS Computer and information sciences
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URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cs/0010033 https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0010033
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Multidimensional Exploration of Online Linguistic Field Data
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In: University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics (2000)
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