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A Systematically Conducted Scoping Review of the Evidence and Fidelity of Treatments for Verb and Sentence Deficits in Aphasia: Sentence Treatments
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An umbrella review of aphasia intervention description in research: The AsPIRE project
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In: Research outputs 2014 to 2021 (2022)
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Creating a novel approach to discourse treatment through coproduction with people with aphasia and speech and language therapists
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Creating a theoretical framework to underpin discourse assessment and intervention in aphasia
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A systematic review of language and communication intervention research delivered in groups to older adults living in care homes
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An Umbrella Review of Aphasia Intervention descriPtion In Research: the AsPIRE project
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Creating a novel approach to discourse treatment through coproduction with people with aphasia and speech and language therapists
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In: Research outputs 2014 to 2021 (2021)
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Treatment for improving discourse in aphasia: a systematic review and synthesis of the evidence base
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The City Gesture Checklist: The development of a novel gesture assessment
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UK speech and language therapists’ views and reported practices of discourse analysis in aphasia rehabilitation
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A Systematically Conducted Scoping Review of the Evidence and Fidelity of Treatments for Verb Deficits in Aphasia: Verb-in-Isolation Treatments
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The influence of conversation parameters on gesture production in aphasia
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Psychometric properties of discourse measures in aphasia: acceptability, reliability, and validity
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How do speakers with and without aphasia use syntax and semantics across two discourse genres?
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The use and function of gestures in word-finding difficulties in aphasia
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Abstract:
Background: Gestures are spontaneous hand and arm movements that are part of everyday communication. The roles of gestures in communication are disputed. Most agree that they augment the information conveyed in speech. More contentiously, some argue that they facilitate speech, particularly when word-finding difficulties (WFD) occur. Exploring gestures in aphasia may further illuminate their role. Aims: This study explored the spontaneous use of gestures in the conversation of participants with aphasia (PWA) and neurologically healthy participants (NHP). It aimed to examine the facilitative role of gesture by determining whether gestures particularly accompanied WFD and whether those difficulties were resolved. Methods & Procedures: Spontaneous conversation data were collected from 20 PWA and 21 NHP. Video samples were analysed for gesture production, speech production, and WFD. Analysis 1 examined whether the production of semantically rich gestures in these conversations was affected by whether the person had aphasia, and/or whether there were difficulties in the accompanying speech. Analysis 2 identified all WFD in the data and examined whether these were more likely to be resolved if accompanied by a gesture, again for both groups of participants. Outcomes & Results: Semantically rich gestures were frequently employed by both groups of participants, but with no effect of group. There was an effect of the accompanying speech, with gestures occurring most commonly alongside resolved WFD. An interaction showed that this was particularly the case for PWA. NHP, on the other hand, employed semantically rich gestures most frequently alongside fluent speech. Analysis 2 showed that WFD were common in both groups of participants. Unsurprisingly, these were more likely to be resolved for NHP than PWA. For both groups, resolution was more likely if a WFD was accompanied by a gesture. Conclusions: These findings shed light on the different functions of gesture within conversation. They highlight the importance of gesture during WFD, both in aphasic and neurologically healthy language, and suggest that gesture may facilitate word retrieval.
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Keyword:
P Philology. Linguistics; RC Internal medicine
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/02687038.2018.1541343 https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/21250/3/Kistner%20Dipper%20Marshall%20-%20Role%20of%20gesture%20in%20conversation%20pre-publication.pdf https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/21250/
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Cultural adaptation and psychometric testing of The Scenario Test UK for people with aphasia
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Psychometric properties of discourse measures in aphasia: acceptability, reliability, and validity
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