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Shared storybook reading with children at family risk of dyslexia
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Shared storybook reading with children at family risk of dyslexia
In: J Res Read (2021)
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Shared storybook reading is an important context for language learning and often constitutes young children's first encounter with the printed word. The quality of early shared reading interactions is a known predictor of language and reading development, but few studies have examined these interactions in children at family risk of dyslexia. METHODS: This exploratory study describes the quality of shared storybook reading between mothers and their 3‐ to 4‐year‐old children at family risk of dyslexia (FR; n = 18) in comparison with dyads with no known risk (no‐FR; n = 13). Mother–child interactions while sharing a familiar and an unfamiliar storybook were coded for type of extra‐textual talk (meaning‐related talk at the concrete and abstract levels; print‐related talk) and affective quality. Maternal and child language and literacy skills were considered as potential correlates of shared reading quality. RESULTS: The linguistic and affective quality of shared reading was broadly comparable across FR and no‐FR dyads, particularly when sharing a book they knew well, with large within‐group variation. Mothers contributed more concrete meaning‐related talk when introducing an unfamiliar book to their children; children contributed more extra‐textual talk overall when sharing a familiar book. Maternal language, but not reading, skills were related to the linguistic quality of shared reading. The affective quality of reading interactions was rated more highly in dyads where mothers and children had stronger language skills. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the quality of shared reading does not vary systematically as a function of children's risk of dyslexia but is related to maternal language skills. This finding needs to be replicated in a larger sample in order to better understand the risk and protective factors associated with dyslexia. HIGHLIGHTS: What is already known about this topic: The quality of extra‐textual talk during shared reading between parents and preschoolers predicts later language and literacy outcomes in typically developing children. The affective quality of early shared reading predicts children's motivation to read independently in later childhood. Children at family risk of dyslexia are more likely than their peers with no family risk to have difficulty learning to read and may show weaknesses in oral language skills. What this paper adds The linguistic and affective quality of shared reading between mothers and preschool children is broadly similar when children are at family risk of dyslexia compared with no family risk. The type and quantity of extra‐textual talk contributed by mothers and children appears to differ according to the familiarity of the storybook, but replication of the findings in a larger sample is required. The linguistic and affective quality of shared reading is related to maternal language skills. Implications for theory, policy or practice Shared storybook reading offers rich language learning opportunities for children at family risk of dyslexia. Maternal language skills may be an important determinant of the interactional quality of shared reading. The linguistic and affective quality of shared reading is not clearly associated with maternal reading difficulties.
Keyword: Original Articles
URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8940243/
https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12375
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3
Polygenic scores and risk prediction for delay (Dale et al., 2020) ...
Dale, Philip S.; Stumm, Sophie Von; Selzam, Saskia. - : ASHA journals, 2020
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Polygenic scores and risk prediction for delay (Dale et al., 2020) ...
Dale, Philip S.; Stumm, Sophie Von; Selzam, Saskia. - : ASHA journals, 2020
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5
Does the Inclusion of a Genome-Wide Polygenic Score Improve Early Risk Prediction for Later Language and Literacy Delay?
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Does the Inclusion of a Genome-Wide Polygenic Score Improve Early Risk Prediction for Later Language and Literacy Delay?
In: J Speech Lang Hear Res (2020)
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Dyslexia and Developmental Language Disorder : comorbid disorders with distinct effects on reading comprehension
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8
Developmental Outcomes for Children at High Risk of Dyslexia and Children With Developmental Language Disorder
Snowling, Margaret J.; Nash, Hannah M.; Gooch, Debbie C.. - : John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2019
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9
Dyslexia and Developmental Language Disorder: comorbid disorders with distinct effects on reading comprehension
In: J Child Psychol Psychiatry (2019)
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10
Developmental Outcomes for Children at High Risk of Dyslexia and Children with Developmental Language Disorder
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11
Developmental dyslexia
In: The Oxford handbook of psycholinguistics (Oxford, 2018), p. 784-813
MPI für Psycholinguistik
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Grammar Clinical Marker Yields Substantial Heritability for Language Impairments in 16-Year-Old Twins
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The genetic architecture of oral language, reading fluency, and reading comprehension : A twin study from 7 to 16 years
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The Genetic Architecture of Oral Language, Reading Fluency, and Reading Comprehension: A Twin Study From 7 to 16 Years
Tosto, Maria G.; Hayiou-Thomas, Marianna E.; Harlaar, Nicole. - : American Psychological Association, 2017
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Further evidence for a parent-of-origin effect at the NOP9 locus on language-related phenotypes
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Further evidence for a parent-of-origin effect at the NOP9 locus on language-related phenotypes
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Further evidence for a parent-of-origin effect at the NOP9 locus on language-related phenotypes
Pettigrew, Kerry A.; Frinton, Emily; Nudel, Ron. - : BioMed Central Ltd., 2016
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18
Copy Number Variation Screen Identifies a Rare De Novo Deletion at Chromosome 15q13.1-13.3 in a Child with Language Impairment
Pettigrew, Kerry A.; Reeves, Emily; Leavett, Ruth. - : Public Library of Science, 2015
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Copy number variation screen identifies a rare de novo deletion at chromosome 15q13.1-13.3 in a child with language impairment
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20
Why does parental language input style predict child language development? A twin study of gene–environment correlation
Dale, Philip S.; Tosto, Maria Grazia; Hayiou-Thomas, Marianna E.. - : Elsevier Scientific Publishing, 2015
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