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Examining the language demands of informed consent documents in patient recruitment to cancer trials using tools from corpus and computational linguistics ...
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Examining the language demands of informed consent documents in patient recruitment to cancer trials using tools from corpus and computational linguistics ...
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Addressing the quality and scope of paediatric primary care in South Africa: evaluating contextual impacts of the introduction of the Practical Approach to Care Kit for children (PACK Child) ...
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Addressing the quality and scope of paediatric primary care in South Africa: evaluating contextual impacts of the introduction of the Practical Approach to Care Kit for children (PACK Child) ...
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Corpora of patient information sheets and consent forms for UK cancer trials 2007-2017 ...
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Corpora of patient information sheets and consent forms for UK cancer trials 2007-2017 ...
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Comorbidities between tuberculosis and common mental disorders: a scoping review of epidemiological patterns and person-centred care interventions from low-to-middle income and BRICS countries
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Abstract:
BACKGROUND: There is increasing evidence that the substantial global burden of disease for tuberculosis unfolds in concert with dimensions of common mental disorders. Person-centred care holds much promise to ameliorate these comorbidities in low-to-middle income countries (LMICs) and emerging economies. Towards this end, this paper aims to review 1) the nature and extent of tuberculosis and common mental disorder comorbidity and 2) person-centred tuberculosis care in low-to-middle income countries and emerging economies. MAIN TEXT: A scoping review of 100 articles was conducted of English-language studies published from 2000 to 2019 in peer-reviewed and grey literature, using established guidelines, for each of the study objectives. Four broad tuberculosis/mental disorder comorbidities were described in the literature, namely alcohol use and tuberculosis, depression and tuberculosis, anxiety and tuberculosis, and general mental health and tuberculosis. Rates of comorbidity varied widely across countries for depression, anxiety, alcohol use and general mental health. Alcohol use and tuberculosis were significantly related, especially in the context of poverty. The initial tuberculosis diagnostic episode had substantial socio-psychological effects on service users. While men tended to report higher rates of alcohol use and treatment default, women in general had worse mental health outcomes. Older age and a history of mental illness were also associated with pronounced tuberculosis and mental disorder comorbidity. Person-centred tuberculosis care interventions were almost absent, with only one study from Nepal identified. CONCLUSIONS: There is an emerging body of evidence describing the nature and extent of tuberculosis and mental disorders comorbidity in low-to-middle income countries. Despite the potential of person-centred interventions, evidence is limited. This review highlights a pronounced need to address psychosocial comorbidities with tuberculosis in LMICs, where models of person-centred tuberculosis care in routine care platforms may yield promising outcomes.
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Keyword:
Scoping Review
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URL: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-019-0619-4
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6964032/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31941551
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Comorbidities between tuberculosis and common mental disorders: A scoping review of epidemiological patterns and person-centred care interventions from low-to-middle income and BRICS countries
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Addressing the quality and scope of paediatric primary care in South Africa: Evaluating contextual impacts of the introduction of the Practical Approach to Care Kit for children (PACK Child)
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Examining the language demands of informed consent documents in patient recruitment to cancer trials using tools from corpus and computational linguistics
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The "unknown territory" of goal-setting: Negotiating a novel interactional activity within primary care doctor-patient consultations for patients with multiple chronic conditions.
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The “unknown territory” of goal-setting: Negotiating a novel interactional activity within primary care doctor-patient consultations for patients with multiple chronic conditions
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In: Soc Sci Med (2020)
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Addressing the quality and scope of paediatric primary care in South Africa: evaluating contextual impacts of the introduction of the Practical Approach to Care Kit for children (PACK Child)
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In: BMC Health Serv Res (2020)
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Learning safely from error: Reconsidering the ethics of simulation-based medical education through ethnography
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Process evaluation for complex interventions in health services research: analysing context, text trajectories and disruptions ...
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Process evaluation for complex interventions in health services research: analysing context, text trajectories and disruptions ...
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Process evaluation for complex interventions in health services research: Analysing context, text trajectories and disruptions
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Misunderstandings, communicative expectations and resources in illness narratives: Insights from beyond interview transcripts.
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The “unknown territory” of goal-setting: Negotiating a novel interactional activity within primary care doctor-patient consultations for patients with multiple chronic conditions
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