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Same Language, Different Diet. Dynamics and Rhythms of Change in Ancient Ilduro (Cabrera De Mar, Barcelona) Based on Epigraphic and Faunal Evidence
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Language Norm and Usage Change in Catalan Discourse Markers: The Case of Contrastive Connectives
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 66 (2022)
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Abstract:
Language norms are dynamic conventions that change over time. In the case of Catalan, the 20th century represents a critical codification period. In this paper, the author discusses the influence of internal and external factors on the evolution of four connectives mainly used in formal (written) communication (nogensmenys ‘nonetheless’, emperò ‘but’, no obstant (això) ‘nevertheless’ and tanmateix ‘however’), which have experienced remarkable change during the 20th century. Three sources of information are considered: dictionaries, grammars, and corpus examples (from Corpus Textual Informatitzat de la Llengua Catalana) in the period 1904–2013. The review of dictionaries and grammars shows that descriptions and norms change over time. The corpus reveals the impact of prescription on the use of the connectives in formal registers. The basic research question asks: to what extent do linguistic and socio-cultural factors have an influence on change in the field of connectives and how do norms and formal use interact? The analysis shows that external factors (i.e., bilingual context and codification processes) in correlation with internal ones (i.e., paradigmatic relations) affect both linguistic change and norm change. The evolution of the four connectives analyzed is the result of a changing language norm forbidding or encouraging the use of certain forms, almost always triggered by an intent to compensate for the influence of the dominant language, Spanish.
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Keyword:
Catalan; contrastive connectives; diachronic change; diglossia; interference; language norm
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/languages7010066
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| 10 |
Emergence or Grammaticalization? The Case of Negation in Kata Kolok
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 1; Pages: 23 (2022)
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Comparing Iconicity Trade-Offs in Cena and Libras during a Sign Language Production Task
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In: Languages; Volume 7; Issue 2; Pages: 98 (2022)
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日本語教育実習における実習生の学びと変化 : 日本語教師養成講座の改善にむけて ; The Learning and Change of Teacher Trainees during Japanese Language Education Training : Toward Improving the Teacher Training Program
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Language Variation and Change in Puerto Rican Philadelphia ...
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Bay Area Spanish : regional sound change in contact languages
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On the effects of Catalan contact in the variable expression of Spanish future tense: A contrastive study of Alcalá de Henares, Madrid and Palma, Majorca
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Sprachgeschichte und Sprachwandel für die Schule: Konzeptionen und Unterrichtsmodelle ; Language history and change for schools: Concepts and teaching models
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Usage-Based Contact Linguistics : Effects of Frequency and Similarity in Language Contact
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Els canvis de la llengua d’ensenyament en el sistema escolar soviètic durant el període de Khrusxov: el cas de la República Autònoma Socialista Soviètica Txuvaixa
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