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INGLIZ TILINING FONETIK VARIANTLARI ... : PHONETIC VARIATIONS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE ...
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Phonetic variation in coronals in English infant-directed speech: A large-scale corpus analysis
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Abstract:
Phonetic variation poses a challenge for language learners tasked with identifying the abstract sound categories (phonemes) and positional allophony of their target language(s). Yet we know relatively little about the actual degree of phonetic variability in IDS and how this variation is structured. In this study, we set out to provide a more holistic understanding of what infants hear by quantifying the extent of variability in the pronunciation of some of the most frequent sound categories of English: coronals (/t/, /d/, /s/, /z/, and /n/). We further examine the degree to which this variation is expected based on English phonotactics. We sampled IDS from the longitudinal Providence Corpus (Demuth et al., 2006) which contains recordings of 5 typically-developing, monolingual, English-speaking 1- to 3-year-olds interacting with their caregivers at home during everyday activities. These utterances were force-aligned (Rosenfelder et al., 2014) according to orthographic transcripts to generate segmental boundaries automatically. We then checked and phonetically annotated 7,000 utterances containing 31,245 coronal segments. We found that overall, canonical variants of /t/ are in the minority (39%) whereas /s/ is overwhelmingly canonical (98%); further, almost every segment had more canonical instances in word-initial compared to word-final position. We also examined the distribution of expected variants based on English phonotactics against the observed variants for /t/ and /d/, two segments that are the most variable. While most variants had high counts of matching observed and expected variants, we also find that unexpected variants are common. The results of the current study help provide an understanding of the full extent of variation in naturalistic IDS. We discuss the implications of these results for theoretical and computational models of morphological and phonological acquisition.
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Keyword:
Corpus; Infant-directed speech; Language acquisition; Linguistics; Phonetic variation; Phonetics
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/05v0m1sc
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Visualizing cluster of words: a graphical approach to grammar acquisition
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In: CLADAG 2021 BOOK OF ABSTRACTS AND SHORT PAPERS 13th Scientific Meeting of the Classification and Data Analysis Group - Firenze, September 9-11, 2021 ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03320170 ; Giovanni C. Porzio; Carla Rampichini; Chiara Bocci. CLADAG 2021 BOOK OF ABSTRACTS AND SHORT PAPERS 13th Scientific Meeting of the Classification and Data Analysis Group - Firenze, September 9-11, 2021, Firenze University Press, pp.392-395, 2021, 978-88-5518-340-6. ⟨10.36253/978-88-5518-340-6⟩ (2021)
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A Lexico-phonetic Comparison of Olukumi and Lukumi: A Procedure for Developing a Multilingual Dictionary
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In: Lexikos; Vol. 31 (2021); 214-233 ; 2224-0039 (2021)
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Bidirectionality of language contact: Spanish and Catalan vowels
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 159–172 ; 2473-8689 (2021)
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Phonological contrast and phonetic variation: The case of velars in Iwaidja
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ПРОСОДИЧНІ МАРКЕРИ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО СТАТУСУ МОВЦЯ ; ПРОСОДИЧЕСКИЕ МАРКЕРЫ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО СТАТУСА ГОВОРЯЩЕГО ; PROSODIC MARKERS OF THE SPEAKER'S SOCIAL STATUS
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In: Writings in Romance-Germanic Philology; № 1(44) (2020); 273-279 ; Записки з романо-германської філології; № 1(44) (2020); 273-279 ; 2518-7627 ; 2307-4604 (2020)
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Toward "English" Phonetics: Variability in the Pre-Consonantal Voicing Effect across English Dialects and Speakers
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In: Linguistics Faculty Publications (2020)
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Tracing the roots of phonetic variation in East Asian Englishes through loan phonology
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In: Russian Journal of Linguistics, Vol 24, Iss 3, Pp 569-588 (2020) (2020)
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Repercussões da metodologia de constituição de amostras sobre a percepção da variação fonética ; Repercussions of data collection methods on the perception of phonetic variation
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In: Domínios de Lingu@gem; v. 13 n. 4 (2019): Sociolinguística no Brasil: deslocamentos e fronteiras; 1581-1595 ; Domínios de Lingu@gem; Vol 13 No 4 (2019): Sociolinguística no Brasil: deslocamentos e fronteiras; 1581-1595 ; 1980-5799 (2019)
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Variation in the Voiced Coronals of Two Fataluku-speaking Villages
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In: Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 71-90 (2019) (2019)
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Vowel Raising Without a Trigger: pretonic mid-vowels in the Northwest of São Paulo State
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In: Signum: Estudos da Linguagem, Vol 22, Iss 2, Pp 111-139 (2019) (2019)
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Priming as a Motivating Factor in Sociophonetic Variation and Change
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Visy, kity, abū. Is the lengthening of the word ending typical of all Vilnius residents?
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In: Taikomoji kalbotyra, Iss 10 (2018) (2018)
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La lenición del segmento /-d/ en el imperativo del español ; Lenition of the segment /-d/ in the Spanish imperative
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In: Estudios de fonética experimental; 2018: Vol.: 27; p. 37-74 ; 1575-5533 (2018)
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Experience and learning in cross-dialect perception: Derhoticised /r/ in Glasgow ...
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Variação fonético-fonológica e atitudes linguísticas : o desvozeamento das plosivas no português brasileiro em contato com o hunsrückisch no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
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Variação fonético-fonológica e atitudes linguísticas : o desvozeamento das plosivas no português brasileiro em contato com o hunsrückisch no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
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DECLENSION SYSTEM OF THE TURKIC LANGUAGES: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CASE ENDINGS
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СОЦИОФОНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ВАРИАНТНОСТЬ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА В ГОРОДЕ ВАШИНГТОН
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