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Cross-linguistic influence in language creation: Assessing the role of the Gbe languages in the formation of the Creoles of Suriname
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In: ISSN: 0024-3841 ; Lingua ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01495064 ; Lingua, Elsevier, 2013, 129 (7), pp.1-8. ⟨10.1016/j.lingua.2013.02.005⟩ (2013)
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Personnes et saillance en kali'na
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In: ISSN: 1244-5460 ; Faits de langues ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00716916 ; Faits de langues, Brill, 2012, pp.137-168 (2012)
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Personnes et saillance en kali'na
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In: ISSN: 1244-5460 ; Faits de langues ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00716916 ; Faits de langues, Brill, 2012, pp.137-168 (2012)
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Language practices and linguistic ideologies in Suriname: Results from a school survey
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In: Multilingualism in Suriname ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00673158 ; Multilingualism in Suriname, Feb 2011, Paramaribo, Suriname (2011)
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Creoles in Contact in French Guiana & Suriname: Implications for Language Documentation
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In: Conference of the Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00674055 ; Conference of the Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics, Aug 2011, Accra, Ghana (2011)
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Negotiating Social Identities on an Eastern Maroon Radio Show
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In: ISSN: 0378-2166 ; EISSN: 1879-1387 ; Journal of Pragmatics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01498603 ; Journal of Pragmatics, Elsevier, 2011, 43 (6), pp.1495-1511 (2011)
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Assessing the nature and role of substrate influence in the formation and development of the creoles of Suriname
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In: Creoles, their substrates, and language typology ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00674700 ; Lefebvre, Claire. Creoles, their substrates, and language typology, John Benjamins, pp.156-179, 2011 (2011)
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On the emergence of new language varieties: the case of the Eastern Maroon Creole in French Guiana
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In: Variation in the Caribbean: From Creole continua to individual agency ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00576813 ; Hinrichs, Lars & Farquharson, Joseph. Variation in the Caribbean: From Creole continua to individual agency, John Benjamins, pp.207-229, 2011, Creole language library (2011)
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Language practices and linguistic ideologies in Suriname: Results from a school survey
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In: Multilingualism in Suriname ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00673158 ; Multilingualism in Suriname, Feb 2011, Paramaribo, Suriname (2011)
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Assessing the nature and role of substrate influence in the formation and development of the creoles of Suriname
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In: Creoles, their substrates, and language typology ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00674700 ; Lefebvre, Claire. Creoles, their substrates, and language typology, John Benjamins, pp.156-179, 2011 (2011)
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On the emergence of new language varieties: the case of the Eastern Maroon Creole in French Guiana
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In: Variation in the Caribbean: From Creole continua to individual agency ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00576813 ; Hinrichs, Lars & Farquharson, Joseph. Variation in the Caribbean: From Creole continua to individual agency, John Benjamins, pp.207-229, 2011, Creole language library (2011)
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Creoles in Contact in French Guiana & Suriname: Implications for Language Documentation
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In: Conference of the Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00674055 ; Conference of the Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics, Aug 2011, Accra, Ghana (2011)
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Integrating Documentation and Formal Teaching of Kari’nja: Documentary Materials as Pedagogical Materials
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Integrating Documentation and Formal Teaching of Kari’nja: Documentary Materials as Pedagogical Materials
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Language and identity construction on the French Guiana-Suriname border: Negotiating the Creoles of Suriname
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In: BIC 2010, Borders and Identities Conference ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00674060 ; BIC 2010, Borders and Identities Conference, Jan 2010, Newcastle, United Kingdom (2010)
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Abstract:
The Guyana plateau (French Guiana (FG), Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, Northern Brazil) is highly multilingual and multiethnic. Due to arbitrary border-drawing, slavery, indentured labour schemes and recent migration, some languages and ethnic groups are present in several states. However, despite cross-border contacts, the same languages and speaker communities are often conceptualised by the communities themselves, other local communities, the states and researchers in different ways in each country and are characterized by different language practices. The aim of this presentation is twofold: First, it explores identity construction on the Suriname-FG border with respect to the 'Creoles of Suriname', the social, historical and cultural factors conditioning this dynamic and the resulting linguistic phenomena. Second, it proposes a comprehensive analytical approach. The data come from two sociolinguistic surveys, one for FG (2001-2005) and one for Suriname (in progress since 2008) and extensive participant observation. In the western French Guianese towns of St Laurent and Mana Maroons employ different kinds of linguistic practices to project a pan-Maroon identity to unify in the face of other local 'communities' (e.g. Haitians, Europeans, French Creoles) and to assert themselves vis-à-vis up-river Maroons who are traditionally seen as the rightful owners of Maroon culture. Across the Maroni/Marowijne river in the Surinamese towns of Albina and Moengo, allegiance to traditional ethnic communities remains strong for their members, the state and members of other local communities despite increased intermarriage and frequent contacts with Maroons from FG. Unlike France where ethnic identities are officially denied, traditional ethnic identities co-exist with and are not incompatible with or are even an integral part of a post-independence Surinamese identity. Moreover, since the civil war (1980s) eastern Suriname has been predominantly populated and controlled by Ndyuka Maroons making intra-Maroon differences rather than relationships between Maroons and other local communities more salient. As in FG, Maroons engage in code-mixing and code-switching to negotiate 'new' identities. However, Surinamese Maroons use a more Dutch-influenced variety. An urban identity is generally projected by declaring a greater ability and broader use of Sranan Tongo and Dutch. In terms of the analytical framework, the study argues that comprehensive insights into trans-national language and identity phenomena require a comparative approach and the combination of different methodologies such as interviews, extensive participant observation and careful analysis of the socio-cultural and historical context.
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Keyword:
[SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics; borders; French Guiana; frontières; Guyane; identités; identity; Suriname
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URL: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00674060
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From Language Practices among Maroons to Practicing Maroon Languages
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In: 18th Conference of the Society of Caribbean Linguistics ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00674058 ; 18th Conference of the Society of Caribbean Linguistics, Aug 2010, University of the West Indies, Barbados (2010)
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