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The "Fat Face" illusion: A robust adaptation for processing pairs of faces
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In: ISSN: 0042-6989 ; EISSN: 0042-6989 ; Vision Research ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03579276 ; Vision Research, Elsevier, 2022, 195, pp.108015. ⟨10.1016/j.visres.2022.108015⟩ (2022)
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Intermedial Effects, Sanctified Surfaces: Embedded Devotional Objects in Italian Medieval Mural Decoration
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Abstract:
This dissertation examines the practice of embedding devotional objects, such as relics and painted panels, into mural images in Italy between the eleventh and fourteenth centuries. Examples can be found as far south as Amalfi, and as far north as Lombardy, and in a variety of ecclesiastical institutions, ranging from urban cathedrals, remote hermitages, and influential monastic centers. Yet despite its widespread application—found even in the Arena Chapel in Padua—the practice has never been systematically studied. Older studies of the sites taken up in this dissertation generally omit mention of their embedded objects altogether, either because the objects were seen as incidental to the larger image in which they were set, or because their inclusion did not follow certain post-medieval parameters of artistic progress. The works of this study elide traditional divisions within the study of medieval art, traversing the categories of icon and narrative, portable and monumental, and “image” and “art.” This study contends that medieval image-makers engaged the aesthetic and symbolic potential of mixing diverse media. The introduction gives an analysis of the notions of “medium” and “mixture” in the Middle Ages in order to elaborate the heuristic concepts that drive the ensuing chapters. Chapters 1-3 each examine a specific type of embedded object, and consider the various modes of combination exhibited therein. Chapter 1, “Assimilation,” examines relics that were embedded within mural images, and focuses on the apse mosaic of San Clemente in Rome, ca. 1120. Chapter 2, “Fragmentation,” analyzes the insertion of circular wooden panels in murals, and centers on the apse fresco of Santa Restituta in Naples, ca. 1175. Chapter 3, “Mediation,” considers the rectangular panel of God in the Arena Chapel in Padua, produced by Giotto between 1303 and 1305. To recuperate the intermedial practice of embedding objects in mural images, I examine the technical and aesthetic features of mixed media murals in relation to coeval understandings of mixture, media, and mediation. It was a practice that involved an understanding of the mural image not just as a flat surface for pictorial elaboration, but as a physical and spatial entity that could be manipulated and thematized within the image itself. By incorporating relic or panel into a mosaic or frescoed mural, medieval image-makers nested objects traditionally viewed as portable and venerable, into one understood as fixed and site-specific. This maneuver gave the mural a stratified quality of assemblage, producing registers of difference and ambiguity between container and contained, image and object, surface and depth. Throughout the dissertation, I explore these dialectics, demonstrating how and to what ends embedded objects establish difference, only to transcend it. The ambivalent understandings of mixture in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries—sometimes a hybrid, at other times, a metamorphosis— inform my analysis of the mixed representational systems of this study. The period may be characterized by a growing intellectual interest in the observation and manipulation of physical substances, the study of which was seen to reveal the connective fabric of God’s cosmic order. The works studied here participate in this broader attention to the processes of the natural world. I therefore consider how medial combinations were seen to signal analogous behavior in the mixtures discussed by theologians, natural philosophers, and artists. Attending to both the constituent parts and the symbolic value of their combination, I show how the act of embedding worked by analogy to figure the theological processes of assimilation, fragmentation, and mediation.
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Keyword:
1266?-1337; Basilica di S. Restituta (Naples; Cappella degli Scrovegni nell'Arena (Padua; Giotto; Italian; Italy); Medieval; Mixed media painting--Technique; Mosaics; Mural painting and decoration; Mural painting and decoration--Technique; San Clemente (Church : Rome
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URL: https://doi.org/10.7916/xkdk-ts27
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| 4 |
Graph theoretical analysis reveals the adaptive role of the left ventral occipito-temporal cortex in the brain networks during speech processing
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03576260 ; 2022 (2022)
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| 5 |
Inter-Individual Variability in Dorsal Stream Dynamics During Word Production
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In: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03629184 ; 2022 (2022)
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| 7 |
Sentiment Analysis of the Undergraduate STEM Community at UCLA Using the Bruinwalk Course Reviews
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Wang, Kaixin. - : eScholarship, University of California, 2022
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L’interview d’Alain Lemaréchal ; 法国语言学家 Faguo yuyanxuejia A. Lemaréchal fangtan
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In: In Xiuli Wang (éd) 法国著名语言学家采访录Faguo dangdai yuyanxuejia caifanglu [Recueil d’interviews d’éminents linguistes français] ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03551905 ; In Xiuli Wang (éd) 法国著名语言学家采访录Faguo dangdai yuyanxuejia caifanglu [Recueil d’interviews d’éminents linguistes français], 2022 (2022)
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| 9 |
Detecting Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Quantitative and Linguistic Cues ...
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| 10 |
Sentence repetition as a clinical marker for Mandarin DLD (Wang et al., 2022) ...
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| 11 |
Sentence repetition as a clinical marker for Mandarin DLD (Wang et al., 2022) ...
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| 12 |
How does sleeping help language acquisition? A meta-analysis ...
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| 13 |
Genetic admixture of Chinese Tajik people inferred from genome-wide array genotyping and mitochondrial genome sequencing ...
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| 14 |
Genetic admixture of Chinese Tajik people inferred from genome-wide array genotyping and mitochondrial genome sequencing ...
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Subspace-based Representation and Learning for Phonotactic Spoken Language Recognition ...
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Machine learning reveals cryptic dialects that explain mate choice in a songbird ...
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兒童華語教材中的飲食文化分析:以《學華語向前走》為例 ; Analysis of Food Culture of Chinese Teaching Material for Children — With Reference to “Let’s Learn Chinese”
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| 19 |
Mining an English-Chinese parallel Dataset of Financial News
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In: Journal of Open Humanities Data; Vol 8 (2022); 9 ; 2059-481X (2022)
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Towards Contextual Spelling Correction for Customization of End-to-end Speech Recognition Systems ...
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