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What Is the Influence of Morphological Knowledge in the Early Stages of Reading Acquisition Among Low SES Children? A Graphical Modeling Approach
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Manulex-MorphO, une base de données sur l’orthographe du français intégrant les morpho-phonogrammes
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In: Langue française, N 199, 3, 2018-08-29, pp.99-109 (2018)
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Abstract:
La consistance des correspondances graphème-phonème (CGPh) et phonème-graphème (CPhG) facilite l’apprentissage de la lecture-écriture dans une écriture alphabétique. Il faut donc avoir des statistiques sur ces relations dans le lexique écrit adressé à l’enfant. Jusqu’à présent, ces analyses statistiques ont été réalisées indépendamment de l’analyse morphologique. Or, la morphologie, surtout flexionnelle, différencie fortement l’écrit de l’oral en français, certaines marques écrites étant silencieuses à l’oral ( dans amis, tu chantes, gris), d’autres étant homophones sans être homographes ( et dans chantais, chantait), ce qui a un impact négatif sur l’apprentissage de la lecture-écriture. La contribution de la morphologie à la consistance des CGPh et des CPhG dans le lexique écrit adressé à l’enfant a été examinée dans Manulex-MorphO. Nous présentons cette base de données ainsi que des possibilités d’exploitation pour l’enseignement de la lecture-écriture. ; The consistency of grapheme-phoneme and phoneme-grapheme correspondences (GPhC-PhGC) is a key factor in learning to read and spell in an alphabetic writing system. It is therefore necessary to have statistics on these relationships in the written lexicon addressed to a child. Until now, these statistics were made independently of the morphology, which differentiates written from spoken French: most of inflectional morphemes are written but not pronounced ( in amis ‘friends’, tu chantes ‘you sing’, gris ‘grey’); others are homophones but not homographs ( and in chantais, chantait ‘you-s/he sang’), which has a negative impact on learning to read and to spell. For these reasons, in Manulex-MorphO, we examined the contribution of morphology to the consistency of GPhC and PhGC. The article presents this database as well as potential uses in literacy programs.
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Keyword:
correspondances graphème-phonème; correspondances phonème-graphème; grapheme-phoneme correspondences; graphemes; graphèmes; morpho-phonogrammes; morpho-phonograms; orthographe; orthography; phoneme-grapheme correspondences
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URL: https://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=LF_199_0099
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Introduction
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In: Langue française, N 199, 3, 2018-08-29, pp.5-16 (2018)
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Apprendre à lire-écrire en français
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In: Langue française, N 199, 3, 2018-08-29, pp.51-67 (2018)
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GraphoGame : un outil numérique pour enfants en difficultés d’apprentissage de la lecture
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In: ISSN: 0999-792X ; EISSN: 0999-792X ; ANAE - Approche Neuropsychologique des Apprentissages Chez L'enfant ; https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01909660 ; ANAE - Approche Neuropsychologique des Apprentissages Chez L'enfant, ANAE/PLEIOMEDIA, 2017 (2017)
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Differences in the Predictors of Reading Comprehension in First Graders from Low Socio-Economic Status Families with Either Good or Poor Decoding Skills
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In: ISSN: 1932-6203 ; EISSN: 1932-6203 ; PLoS ONE ; https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01217794 ; PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2015, 10 (e0119581), ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0119581⟩ (2015)
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Review of neural rehabilitation programs for dyslexia: how can an allophonic system be changed into a phonemic one?
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In: ISSN: 1664-1078 ; Frontiers in Psychology ; https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01219663 ; Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers, 2015, 6 (190), ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00190⟩ (2015)
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Reading impairment: from behavior to brain
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In: Handbook of Communication Disorders ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01823706 ; R. Bahr and E. Silliman. Handbook of Communication Disorders , Routledge, pp.34-45, 2015 (2015)
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Neural rehabilitation of dyslexia: How can an allophonic system be changed into a phonemic one ?
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In: EISSN: 1664-1078 ; Frontiers in Psychology ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01823633 ; Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers, 2015 (2015)
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Differences in the Predictors of Reading Comprehension in First Graders from Low Socio-Economic Status Families with Either Good or Poor Decoding Skills
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Review of neural rehabilitation programs for dyslexia: how can an allophonic system be changed into a phonemic one?
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Reading Comprehension in a Large Cohort of French First Graders from Low Socio-Economic Status Families: A 7-Month Longitudinal Study
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In: ISSN: 1932-6203 ; EISSN: 1932-6203 ; PLoS ONE ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00906680 ; PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2013, 8 (11), pp.e78608. ⟨10.1371/journal.pone.0078608⟩ (2013)
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Early predictors of future reading skills: A follow-up of French-speaking children from the beginning of kindergarten to the end of the second grade (age 5 to 8)
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In: ISSN: 0003-5033 ; EISSN: 1955-2580 ; Annee Psychologique ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00925411 ; Annee Psychologique, Centre Henri Pieron/Armand Colin, 2013, 113 (4), pp.491-521. ⟨10.4074/S0003503313014012⟩ (2013)
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The contribution of morphology to the consistency of spelling-to-sound relations: A quantitative analysis based on French elementary school readers
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In: ISSN: 0003-5033 ; EISSN: 1955-2580 ; Annee Psychologique ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00965262 ; Annee Psychologique, Centre Henri Pieron/Armand Colin, 2013, 113 (1), pp.3-33 (2013)
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Stem and derivational-suffix processing during reading by French second and third graders
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In: ISSN: 0142-7164 ; EISSN: 1469-1817 ; Applied Psycholinguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01440371 ; Applied Psycholinguistics, Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2012, 33 (1), pp.97-120. ⟨10.1017/S0142716411000282⟩ (2012)
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Prevalence and reliability of phonological, surface, and mixed profiles in dyslexia: A review of studies conducted in languages varying in orthographic depth
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In: Scientific Study of Reading ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00733553 ; Scientific Study of Reading, 2011, 15 (6), pp.498-521 (2011)
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