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Dynamic inference and everyday conditional reasoning in the new paradigm
Oaksford, Mike; Chater, N.. - : Psychology Press, 2016
Abstract: Book synopsis: In recent years the psychology of reasoning has undergone radical change, which can only be seen as a Kuhn-style scientific revolution. This shift has been dubbed ‘New Paradigm’. For years, psychologists of reasoning focused on binary truth values and regarded the influence of belief as a bias. In contrast to this, the new paradigm puts probabilities, and subjective degrees of belief, centre stage. It also emphasises subjective psychological value, or utility; the way we reason within our own social environment (‘social pragmatics’); and the crucial role of dual process theories. Such theories distinguish between fast, intuitive processes, and effortful processes which enable hypothetical thinking. The new paradigm aims to integrate the psychology of reasoning with the study of judgement and decision making, leading to a much more unified field of higher mental processing. This collection showcases these recent developments, with chapters on topics such as the difference between deduction and induction, a Bayesian formulation of faint praise, the role of emotion in reasoning, and the relevance of psychology of reasoning to moral judgement. This book was originally published as a special issue of Thinking & Reasoning.
Keyword: Psychological Sciences
URL: https://www.routledge.com/New-Paradigm-Psychology-of-Reasoning-Basic-and-applied-perspectives/Elqayam-Bonnefon-Over/p/book/9781138673465
https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/16147/
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2
Probabilistic single function dual process theory and logic programming as approaches to non-monotonicity in human vs. artificial reasoning
Oaksford, Mike; Chater, N.. - : Taylor and Francis, 2014
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3
Normative systems: logic, probability, and rational choice
Chater, N.; Oaksford, Mike. - : Oxford University Press, 2012
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4
The Biological Origin of Linguistic Diversity
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5
The mental representation of causal conditional reasoning: mental models or causal models
Nilufa, A.; Chater, N.; Oaksford, Mike. - : Elsevier, 2011
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6
The probabilistic analysis of language acquisition: Theoretical, computational, and experimental analysis
In: COGNITION , 120 (3) 380 - 390. (2011) (2011)
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7
The Logical Problem of Language Acquisition: A Probabilistic Perspective
In: COGNITIVE SCI , 34 (6) 972 - 1016. (2010) (2010)
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8
Probabilistic language acquisition: Theoretical, Computational and Experimental analysis.
In: In: Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. (2010) (2010)
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9
The biological and cultural foundations of language.
In: Commun Integr Biol , 2 (3) pp. 221-222. (2009) (2009)
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10
Restrictions on biological adaptation in language evolution
In: P NATL ACAD SCI USA , 106 (4) 1015 - 1020. (2009) (2009)
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11
Restrictions on biological adaptation in language evolution
In: (ELSE Working Papers 329). ESRC Centre for Economic Learning and Social Evolution: London, UK. (2009) (2009)
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12
Serial and free recall: Common effects and common mechanisms? A reply to Murdock (2008)
In: PSYCHOL REV , 115 (3) 781 - 785. (2008) (2008)
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13
Using statistical smoothing to estimate the psycholinguistic acceptability of novel phrases
In: BEHAV RES METHODS , 40 (1) 84 - 93. (2008) (2008)
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14
Language as shaped by the brain
In: BEHAV BRAIN SCI , 31 (5) 489 - 509. (2008) (2008)
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15
Inference from absence in language and thought
Hahn, Ulrike; Oaksford, Mike. - : Oxford University Press, 2008
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16
Two views of simplicity in linguistic theory: Which connects better with cognitive science?
In: Trends in Cognitive Science , 8 pp. 324-326. (2007) (2007)
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17
A temporal ratio model of memory
In: PSYCHOL REV , 114 (3) 539 - 576. (2007) (2007)
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18
The phonological-distributional coherence hypothesis: Cross-linguistic evidence in language acquisition
In: COGNITIVE PSYCHOL , 55 (4) 259 - 305. (2007) (2007)
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19
'Ideal learning' of natural language: Positive results about learning from positive evidence
In: J MATH PSYCHOL , 51 (3) 135 - 163. (2007) (2007)
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20
Probabilistic models of language processing and acquisition
In: TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES , 10 (7) 335 - 344. (2006) (2006)
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