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Simple Search
Hits 1 – 17 of 17
1
Dynamic functional brain network connectivity during pseudoword processing relates to children’s reading skill
Panda, Erin J.
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Valiante, Taufik A.
;
Pang, Elizabeth W.
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Emami, Zahra
;
Kember, Jonah
;
Nayman, Candace
. - : Elsevier, 2022
Abstract:
Learning to read requires children to link print (orthography) with its corresponding speech sounds (phonology). Yet, most EEG studies of reading development focus on emerging functional specialization (e.g., developing increasingly refined orthographic representations), rather than directly measuring the functional connectivity that links orthography and phonology in real time. In this proof-of-concept study we relate children's reading skill to both orthographic specialization for print (via the N170, also called the N1, event related potential, ERP) and orthographic-phonological integration (via dynamic/event-related EEG phase synchronization – an index of functional brain network connectivity). Typically developing English speaking children (n = 24; 4–14 years) and control adults (n = 20; 18–35 years) viewed pseudowords, consonants and unfamiliar false fonts during a 1-back memory task while 64-channel EEG was recorded. Orthographic specialization (larger N170 for pseudowords vs. false fonts) became more left-lateralized with age, but not with reading skill. Conversely, children's reading skill correlated with functional brain network connectivity during pseudoword processing that requires orthography-phonology linking. This was seen during two periods of simultaneous low frequency synchronization/high frequency desynchronization of posterior-occipital brain network activity. Specifically, in stronger readers, left posterior-occipital activity showed more delta (1–3Hz) synchronization around 300–500 ms (simultaneous with gamma 30–80 Hz desynchronization) and more gamma desynchronization around 600–1000 ms (simultaneous with theta 3–7Hz synchronization) during pseudoword vs. false font processing. These effects were significant even when controlling for age (moderate – large effect sizes). Dynamic functional brain network connectivity measures the brain's real-time sound-print linking. It may offer an under-explored, yet sensitive, index of the neural plasticity associated with reading development. Reading requires us to link visual print with speech sound processing. Yet, most EEG reading research explores functional specialization not integration. While children's age relates to ERPs (N170) associated with print specialization. Children's reading skill relates to real-time functional brain network connectivity. EEG phase synchrony = sensitive index of functional integration during reading.
Keyword:
Adolescent
;
Adult
;
Brain mapping
;
Brain research
;
Brain-diagnostic imaging
;
Child
;
Children's hospitals
;
EEG phase Synchrony (phase lag index)
;
Electroencephalography
;
Evoked potentials
;
Functional brain network connectivity
;
Humans
;
N170
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Neurosciences
;
Orthography
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Phonetics
;
Phonology
;
preschool
;
Reading
;
Reading development
;
Young Adult
URL:
http://hdl.handle.net/10464/15658
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2022.108181
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2
Unsuspected Alzheimer disease in a patient with Multiple sclerosis and progressive aphasia.
Borrelli, S.
;
Genoud-Prachex, T.
;
Meyer, M.
...
In: Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, vol. 45, pp. 102349 (2020)
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3
Focal Hypoperfusion in Acute Ischemic Stroke Perfusion CT: Clinical and Radiologic Predictors and Accuracy for Infarct Prediction.
Bill, O.
;
Inácio, N.M.
;
Lambrou, D.
...
In: AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 483-489 (2019)
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4
Diagnostic utility of FDG-PET in the differential diagnosis between different forms of primary progressive aphasia
Bouwman, Femke
;
Orini, Stefania
;
Gandolfo, Federica
...
In: ISSN: 1619-7070 ; European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Vol. 45, No 9 (2018) pp. 1526-1533 (2018)
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5
Linking Entropy at Rest with the Underlying Structural Connectivity in the Healthy and Lesioned Brain.
Saenger, V.M.
;
Ponce-Alvarez, A.
;
Adhikari, M.
...
In: Cerebral cortex, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 2948-2958 (2018)
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6
High-Resolution, Non-Invasive Imaging of Upper Vocal Tract Articulators Compatible with Human Brain Recordings.
Bouchard, Kristofer E
;
Conant, David F
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Anumanchipalli, Gopala K
...
In: PloS one, vol 11, iss 3 (2016)
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7
Effects of HIV and childhood trauma on brain morphometry and neurocognitive function.
Spies, Georgina
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Ahmed-Leitao, Fatima
;
Fennema-Notestine, Christine
...
In: Journal of neurovirology, vol 22, iss 2 (2016)
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8
Functional Anatomy of Recognition of Chinese Multi-Character Words: Convergent Evidence from Effects of Transposable Nonwords, Lexicality, and Word Frequency
Yu, Xi
;
Lin, Nan
;
Zhang, Mingxia
. - : Public Library of Science, 2016
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9
The Yin and the Yang of Prediction: An fMRI Study of Semantic Predictive Processing
Weber, Kirsten
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Lau, Ellen F.
;
Stillerman, Benjamin
. - : Public Library of Science, 2016
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10
Partly segregated cortico-subcortical pathways support phonologic and semantic verbal fluency: A lesion study.
Chouiter, L.
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Holmberg, J.
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Manuel, A.L.
...
In: Neuroscience, vol. 329, pp. 275-283 (2016)
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11
The angular gyrus: multiple functions and multiple subdivisions.
Seghier, ML
In: Neuroscientist , 19 (1) 43 - 61. (2013) (2013)
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12
Sylvian fissure and parietal anatomy in children with autism spectrum disorder
Knaus, Tracey A.
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Foundas, Anne L.
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Tager-Flusberg, Helen
. - : IOS Press, 2012
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13
Symptom profile of DSM-IV major and minor depressive disorders in first-ever stroke patients
Spalletta, G
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Ripa, A
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Caltagirone, C
. - : Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2005
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14
Auditory lexical decision, categorical perception, and FM direction discrimination differentially engage left and right auditory cortex
Thompson, Jennifer
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Guillemin, Andre
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Poeppel, David
...
In: ISSN: 0028-3932 ; Neuropsychologia, Vol. 42, No 2 (2004) pp. 183-200 (2004)
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15
Sensitivity to prosodic structure in left- and right-hemisphere-damaged individuals
Baum
;
Dwivedi
;
Veena D.
...
In: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0093934X03001093?via%3Dihub (2003)
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16
Chronic schizophrenia as a brain misconnection syndrome: a white matter voxel-based morphometry study
Trequattrini, A
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Tomaiuolo, F
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Spalletta, G
. - 2003
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17
The BDNF Val66Met Polymorphism Influences Reading Ability and Patterns of Neural Activation in Children.
Jasińska, Kaja K (authoraut)
;
Molfese, Peter J (authoraut)
;
Kornilov, Sergey A (authoraut)
.
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