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Der Konjunktiv II in den ruralen Basisdialekten Österreichs.
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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122 |
Konjunktiv II-Variation im urbanen Sprachgebrauch in Österreich
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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Der Konjunktiv II in Salzburger Varietäten: Grammatik, Gebrauch, soziale Faktoren
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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Abstract:
If one looks for linguistic information on the past subjunctive (Konjunktiv II) in Salzburg, there is not much to obtain. A few studies have commented on its morphology in dialect (Mauser 1998 und 2021a), the atlases of colloquial German (Eichhoff 1977–2000; Elspaß/Möller 2003–) provide some general insights as to the use of analytical forms, other studies aim at a broader scope on Bavarian dialects (e. g. Wiesinger 1989; Donhauser 1992). This article gives a first more detailed account. We present findings from a traditional dialectological investigation (relying on on-site interviews using a questionnaire) as well as a variationist analysis of online questionnaire data on colloquial Salzburg varieties. The dialectological analysis focuses on language-internal factors such as analytic vs. synthetic construction and variation of endings but also shows strong differences between the northern Flachgau, which surrounds the capital of Salzburg, and the remote and more rural southern Lungau. The online questionnaire allows for a quantitative inspection of the use of Konjunktiv II forms of brauchen, i. e. analytical vs. synthetical, (non-)use of umlaut, inflection with -ert/-at and -te. Statistical analysis shows that the participants’ preferences correlate with their age, region of origin, degree of education, and mobility: Younger speakers indicate the use of analytical forms more frequently, and standard (or near-standard) forms are favoured by participants near or directly from the city of Salzburg and those of higher education and mobility. In the end, we will shortly discuss the comparability of our outcomes and future research avenues, especially with regard to the Salzburg region and its neighbouring dialect areas.
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Keyword:
Computational linguistics. Natural language processing; Language. Linguistic theory. Comparative grammar; P101-410; P98-98.5
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URL: https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.114.8398 https://doaj.org/article/b5cd56fd674045288cddd7958522b1fa
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124 |
Informationen zu den Beitragenden/Information about the authors
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 115, Iss 3 (2022) (2022)
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„Frische Brot, lecker Brot, taze Brot“ – Eigene Muster in der Adjektivverwendung auf einem mehrsprachigen Wochenmarkt
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 115, Iss 3 (2022) (2022)
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Ein Modell zur systematischen Erfassung genuenischer Phraseme in Wörterbüchern, illustriert am Beispiel der Forschungsprojekte GEPHRAS und GEPHRAS2
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 115, Iss 3 (2022) (2022)
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The development of the Old High German umlauted vowels and the reflex of New High German /ɛ:/ in Present Standard German
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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Informationen zu den Beitragenden/Information about the authors
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 114, Iss 2 (2022) (2022)
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Examining graphemic and lexical anglicisms in Twi for academic purposes in textbooks written in Twi
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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Formulaic Expressions for Foreign Language Learning and Teaching
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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The Chinese Messaging Application WeChat as Used by German Speakers in China
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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Geschlechtsübergreifende Personenbezeichnungen in wissenschaftlichen Zeitschriftenartikeln
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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Agent Demotion in German and Polish
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 115, Iss 3 (2022) (2022)
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 113, Iss 1 (2022) (2022)
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Fraseologia dell’algherese: risorse e nuovi impulsi per la fraseografia e la fraseodidattica di una varietà linguistica minoritaria italiana
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 115, Iss 3 (2022) (2022)
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Informationen zu den Beitragenden/Information about the authors
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 112, Iss 7 (2022) (2022)
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Humour et création lexicale dans le discours révolutionnaire du Hirak algérien
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In: Linguistik Online, Vol 115, Iss 3 (2022) (2022)
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Neural-based Knowledge Transfer in Natural Language Processing
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A Multi-Level Optimization Framework for End-to-End Text Augmentation
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In: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10, Pp 343-358 (2022) (2022)
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Czech Grammar Error Correction with a Large and Diverse Corpus
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In: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Vol 10, Pp 452-467 (2022) (2022)
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