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Constructive Aggression? Multiple Roles of Aggressive Content in Political Discourse on Russian YouTube
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In: Media and Communication ; 9 ; 1 ; 181-194 ; Dark Participation in Online Communication: The World of the Wicked Web (2022)
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Abstract:
Today, aggressive verbal behavior is generally perceived as a threat to integrity and democratic quality of public discussions, including those online. However, we argue that, in more restrictive political regimes, communicative aggression may play constructive roles in both discussion dynamics and empowerment of political groups. This might be especially true for restrictive political and legal environments like Russia, where obscene speech is prohibited by law in registered media and the political environment does not give much space for voicing discontent. Taking Russian YouTube as an example, we explore the roles of two under-researched types of communicative aggression - obscene speech and politically motivated hate speech - within the publics of video commenters. For that, we use the case of the Moscow protests of 2019 against non-admission of independent and oppositional candidates to run for the Moscow city parliament. The sample of over 77,000 comments for 13 videos of more than 100,000 views has undergone pre-processing and vocabulary-based detection of aggression. To assess the impact of hate speech upon the dynamics of the discussions, we have used Granger tests and assessment of discussion histograms; we have also assessed the selected groups of posts in an exploratory manner. Our findings demonstrate that communicative aggression helps to express immediate support and solidarity. It also contextualizes the criticism towards both the authorities and regime challengers, as well as demarcates the counter-public.
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Keyword:
Anthropologie; communicative aggression; electronic Media; elektronische Medien; hate speech; Interactive; interaktive; journalism; Journalismus,Verlagswesen; Kommunikationssoziologie; networked discussions; News media; obscene speech; political protest; publishing; Publizistische Medien; Russia; Sociolinguistics; Sociology & anthropology; Sociology of Communication; Sociology of Language; Soziolinguistik; Soziologie; Sprachsoziologie; verbal aggression; YouTube
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URL: https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/78085
https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v9i1.3469
https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/3469
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Rückzug als Widerstand: Dissidente Lebensformen in der globalen Politik
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In: 88 ; Edition Politik ; 222 (2022)
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Haptic performativity: exploring the force of bodies and the limits of linguistic action in silent protests
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Through the Eyes of Justice: Constitutionally Protected Speech and Protest According to Justice Antonin Scalia
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In: Masters Theses (2021)
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Incivility and Political Dissent: Multiple roles of aggressive speech in comments on Russian YouTube
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In: Proceedings of the Weizenbaum Conference 2021 ; 4 ; Weizenbaum Conference 2021: Democracy in Flux – Order, Dynamics and Voices in Digital Public Spheres ; 3 (2021)
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Protest twittern: Eine medienlinguistische Untersuchung von Straßenprotesten
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Dang-Anh, Mark. - : transcript Verlag, 2021. : DEU, 2021. : Bielefeld, 2021
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In: 22 ; Locating Media / Situierte Medien ; 448 (2021)
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DIGITAL SITES OF PROTEST: FARMERS’ PROTEST IN INDIA AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A COLLECTIVE IDENTITY ON FACEBOOK
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In: AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research; 2021: AoIR2021 ; 2162-3317 (2021)
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Maintien de l'ordre
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In: Dictionnaire des mouvements sociaux ; https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02983821 ; Olivier Fillieule; Lilian Mathieu; Cécile Péchu. Dictionnaire des mouvements sociaux, SciencesPo Les Presses, pp.357-363, 2020, 9782724623550 ; http://www.pressesdesciencespo.fr/fr/book/?gcoi=27246100312120 (2020)
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| 11 |
News Media Representation of The Dakota Access Pipeline Protest (A Study Using Systemic Functional Linguistics)
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In: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1594292005011941 (2020)
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«ПУБЛИЧНОЕ ОСПАРИВАНИЕ» В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ: ПОНЯТИЕ, ВИДЫ И ФОРМЫ ... : "PUBLIC CONTESTATION" IN CONTEMPORARY CONDITIONS: CONCEPT, TYPES AND FORMS ...
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| 13 |
Convocatoria de protesta del movimiento social en Chile como género discursivo
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| 14 |
Caricature and Egypt’s Revolution of 25 January 2011
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In: Zeithistorische Forschungen / Studies in Contemporary History ; 9 ; 1 ; 138-148 (2020)
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Poetry in Response to the “Disengagement Plan”: Identity, Poetics and Politics
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In: CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture (2020)
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Tópicos y violencia verbal en la convocatoria a la marcha #NoMásDesgobierno en Colombia / Topics and verbal violence in the call to march #NoMásDesgobierno en Colombia
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In: Revista de Estudos da Linguagem, Vol 28, Iss 4, Pp 1747-1777 (2020) (2020)
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Political graffiti in May 2018 at Nanterre University: A linguistic ethnographic analysis
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In: ISSN: 0957-9265 ; Discourse and Society ; https://hal.parisnanterre.fr//hal-03110754 ; Discourse and Society, SAGE Publications, 2019, 30 (5), pp.441-464. ⟨10.1177/0957926519855788Discourse⟩ (2019)
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