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Speech motor facilitation is not affected by ageing but is modulated by task demands during speech perception
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The causal role of left and right superior temporal gyri in speech perception in noise:A Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Study
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Modulation of intra- and inter-hemispheric connectivity between primary and premotor cortex during speech perception
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The role of hearing ability and speech distortion in the facilitation of articulatory motor cortex
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Stimulating Multiple-Demand Cortex Enhances Vocabulary Learning
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Stimulating Multiple-Demand Cortex Enhances Vocabulary Learning
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The effect of speech distortion on the excitability of articulatory motor cortex
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How Early Does the Brain Distinguish between Regular Words, Irregular Words, and Pseudowords during the Reading Process? Evidence from Neurochronometric TMS
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In: ISSN: 0898-929X ; EISSN: 1530-8898 ; Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01485314 ; Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press (MIT Press), 2015, Vol. 27 n° 6, pp.1259-1274. ⟨10.1162/jocn_a_00779⟩ (2015)
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Roles of frontal and temporal regions in reinterpreting semantically ambiguous sentences
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Inter- and Intrahemispheric Connectivity Differences When Reading Japanese Kanji and Hiragana
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Inter- and Intrahemispheric Connectivity Differences When Reading Japanese Kanji and Hiragana
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Inter- and Intrahemispheric Connectivity Differences When Reading Japanese Kanji and Hiragana
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The Neural Representation of Abstract Words: The Role of Emotion
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| 15 |
Early and Sustained Supramarginal Gyrus Contributions to Phonological Processing
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Abstract:
Reading is a difficult task that, at a minimum, requires recognizing a visual stimulus and linking it with its corresponding sound and meaning. Neurologically, this involves an anatomically distributed set of brain regions cooperating to solve the problem. It has been hypothesized that the supramarginal gyrus (SMG) contributes preferentially to phonological aspects of word processing and thus plays an important role in visual word recognition. Here, we used chronometric transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to investigate the functional specificity and timing of SMG involvement in reading visually presented words. Participants performed tasks designed to focus on either the phonological, semantic, or visual aspects of written words while double pulses of TMS (delivered 40 ms apart) were used to temporarily interfere with neural information processing in the left SMG at five different time windows. Stimulation at 80/120, 120/160, and 160/200 ms post-stimulus onset significantly slowed subjects’ reaction times in the phonological task. This inhibitory effect was specific to the phonological condition, with no effect of TMS in the semantic or visual tasks, consistent with claims that SMG contributes preferentially to phonological aspects of word processing. The fact that the effect began within 80–120 ms of the onset of the stimulus and continued for approximately 100 ms, indicates that phonological processing initiates early and is sustained over time. These findings are consistent with accounts of visual word recognition that posit parallel activation of orthographic, phonological, and semantic information that interact over time to settle into a distributed, but stable, representation of a word.
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Keyword:
Psychology
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3361019
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22654779
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00161
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Contribution and chronometry of left ventral occipito-temporal cortex and posterior middle temporal gyrus in reading: Evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation
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In: 10th International Symposium of Psycholinguistics ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01728428 ; 10th International Symposium of Psycholinguistics, 2011, San Sebastian, Spain (2011)
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Top-down modulation of ventral occipito-temporal responses during visual word recognition
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How Does Learning to Read Affect Speech Perception?
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In: ISSN: 0270-6474 ; EISSN: 1529-2401 ; Journal of Neuroscience ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01728068 ; Journal of Neuroscience, Society for Neuroscience, 2010, 30 (25), pp.8435 - 8444. ⟨10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5791-09.2010⟩ (2010)
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