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The Visual System Prioritizes High-Level Scene Properties for Attentional Selection
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Why do we retrace our visual steps? Semantic and episodic memory in gaze reinstatement
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In: Learn Mem (2020)
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Where the Action Could Be: Speakers Look at Graspable Objects and Meaningful Scene Regions when Describing Potential Actions
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In: J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn (2020)
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Meaning and Attentional Guidance in Scenes: A Review of the Meaning Map Approach
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Meaning Guides Attention During Scene Viewing Even When It Is Irrelevant
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Meaning Guides Attention during Real-World Scene Description.
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In: Scientific reports, vol 8, iss 1 (2018)
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Task-Related Differences in Eye Movements in Individuals With Aphasia
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Meaning Guides Attention during Real-World Scene Description
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Word Frequency Effects in Naturalistic Reading
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In: Lang Cogn Neurosci (2018)
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The Predicament of Maya Textiles in the South Highlands of Guatemala: What is Authenticity and Where can I Buy it?
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Marie Curie Actions TAMEAL IRSES Deliverable D 2.2 - Second collection of TAMEAL papers
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In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01428693 ; 2017 (2017)
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Lexical predictability during natural reading: Effects of surprisal and entropy reduction ...
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Electrophysiological Evidence for Preserved Primacy of Lexical Prediction in Normative Aging ...
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Morphogrammata / The lettered Art of Optatian. Figuring Cultural Transformations in the Age of Constantine
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Language structure in the brain: A fixation-related fMRI study of syntactic surprisal in reading.
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Eye movements in reading and information processing: Keith Rayner's 40 year legacy
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Toward Semantics in the Wild: Activation to Manipulable Nouns in Naturalistic Reading
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Abstract:
The neural basis of language processing, in the context of naturalistic reading of connected text, is a crucial but largely unexplored area. Here we combined functional MRI and eye tracking to examine the reading of text presented as whole paragraphs in two experiments with human subjects. We registered high-temporal resolution eye-tracking data to a low-temporal resolution BOLD signal to extract responses to single words during naturalistic reading where two to four words are typically processed per second. As a test case of a lexical variable, we examined the response to noun manipulability. In both experiments, signal in the left anterior inferior parietal lobule and posterior inferior temporal gyrus and sulcus was positively correlated with noun manipulability. These regions are associated with both action performance and action semantics, and their activation is consistent with a number of previous studies involving tool words and physical tool use. The results show that even during rapid reading of connected text, where semantics of words may be activated only partially, the meaning of manipulable nouns is grounded in action performance systems. This supports the grounded cognition view of semantics, which posits a close link between sensory–motor and conceptual systems of the brain. On the methodological front, these results demonstrate that BOLD responses to lexical variables during naturalistic reading can be extracted by simultaneous use of eye tracking. This opens up new avenues for the study of language and reading in the context of connected text.
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Keyword:
Articles
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27053211 https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1480-15.2016 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4821914/
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Linguistic Stratigraphy and Native Title: The Case of Ethnonyms
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