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1
Investigating the Sound Change in the New Zealand English Nurse Vowel /ᴈ:/
Maclagan M; Watson CI; Harlow R; King J; Keegan P. - : Informa UK Limited, 2019
Abstract: © 2017 The Australian Linguistic Society. Although there have been many studies of New Zealand English (NZE) vowels, little has been written about the nurse vowel /ɜ:/. This study uses data from three groups of Māori speakers of NZE born between 1871 and 1992 to analyse changes to the nurse vowel over time. Although all these speakers are bilingual in English and Māori, we show that they are representative of NZE speakers generally. Analyses are carried out on formant frequency, vowel length, lip-rounding and vocal tract shape. The vowel space position measure (VSM) is used to analyse first and second formant movements together. The nurse vowel in NZE has risen so that it is now close and front in the vowel space, and apparently in danger of being confused with the goose vowel. We conclude by considering the factors that apparently keep the vowels apart and the potential effects of such a merger.
Keyword: communication and culture::4703 - Language studies::470307 - English language; communication and culture::4704 - Linguistics::470406 - Historical; comparative and typological linguistics; Fields of Research::47 - Language; Maori; New Zealand English; NURSE Vowel; Sound Change; Vowel Space Measurement (VSM)
URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/07268602.2017.1364126
http://hdl.handle.net/10092/17813
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2
Represented Speech in Dementia Discourse
Maclagan M; Davis B. - 2018
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3
Building a Māori Language Pronunciation Tool Based on a Māori Speaker Database
Keegan, P.; King, J.; Harlow, R.. - : University of Canterbury. Communication Disorders, 2016. : University of Canterbury. New Zealand Institute of Language, Brain&Behaviour, 2016. : University of Canterbury. Aotahi School of Māori and Indigenous Studies, 2016
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4
Developing a Māori Language Pronunciation Tool Based on a Māori Speaker Database
Maclagan, M.; Watson, C.I.; Harlow, R.. - : University of Canterbury. Communication Disorders, 2016. : University of Canterbury. New Zealand Institute of Language, Brain&Behaviour, 2016. : University of Canterbury. Aotahi School of Māori and Indigenous Studies, 2016
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5
Diphthong trajectories in Maori
King, J.; Harlow, R.; Keegan, P.. - : University of Canterbury. Aotahi School of Maori and Indigenous Studies, 2014. : University of Canterbury. Communication Disorders, 2014. : University of Canterbury. New Zealand Institute of Language, Brain & Behaviour, 2014
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6
Adventures in mita-reading: examining stress 'rules' and perception of prosodic prominence in the Māori language
In: http://www.icphs2011.hk/ICPHS_CongressProceedings.htm ; http://www.icphs2011.hk/resources/OnlineProceedings/RegularSession/Thompson/Thompson.pdf (2011)
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7
Analyzing liquids
Lawson, E.; Stuart-Smith, J.; Scobbie, J.M.. - : Routledge, 2010
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8
/u/ fronting and /t/ aspiration in Mori and New Zealand english
In: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095439450999007X (2009)
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9
Ngā Nekehanga o te Whakahua i te Reo Māori i roto i te Rautau kua Hipa nei
In: http://www.alternative.ac.nz/journal/volume4-issue2/article/ng%C4%81-nekehanga-o-te-whakahua-i-te-reo-m%C4%81ori-i-roto-i-te-rautau-kua-hip (2008)
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10
ARTICLES - Determinism in new-dialect formation and the genesis of New Zealand English
In: Journal of linguistics. - London [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press 36 (2000) 2, 299-318
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