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How much does a shared name make things similar? Linguistic labels, similarity, and the development of inductive inference. ...
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How much does a shared name make things similar? Linguistic labels, similarity, and the development of inductive inference. ...
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Categories, Concepts, and Conceptual Development
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In: Lang Cogn Neurosci (2017)
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Linguistic Labels, Dynamic Visual Features, and Attention in Infant Category Learning
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Abstract:
How do words affect categorization? According to some accounts, even early in development, words are category markers and are different from other features. According to other accounts, early in development, words are part of the input and are akin to other features. The current study addressed this issue by examining the role of words and dynamic visual features in category learning in 8- to 12- month infants. Infants were familiarized with exemplars from one category in a label-defined or motion-defined condition and then tested with prototypes from the studied category and from a novel contrast category. Eye tracking results indicated that infants exhibited better category learning in the motion-defined than in the label-defined condition and their attention was more distributed among different features when there was a dynamic visual feature compared to the label-defined condition. These results provide little evidence for the idea that linguistic labels are category markers that facilitate category learning.
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4394365/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2015.01.012 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25819100
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Effects of Categorical Labels on Similarity Judgments: A Critical Evaluation of a Critical Analysis: Comment on Noles and Gelman ...
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Effects of Categorical Labels on Similarity Judgments: A Critical Evaluation of a Critical Analysis: Comment on Noles and Gelman ...
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The Role of Linguistic Labels in Infants' Categorization: An Eye Tracking Study ...
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Linguistic labels: Conceptual markers or object features? ...
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Linguistic labels: Conceptual markers or object features? ...
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