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Greek and English passives, and the role of by-phrases
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 5, No 1 (2020); 90 ; 2397-1835 (2020)
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Vocatives as parenthetical adjuncts: Evidence from Arabic
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In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 5, No 1 (2020); 132 ; 2397-1835 (2020)
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Icelandic V3 orders with temporal adjunct
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In: Nordlyd: Tromsø University Working Papers on Language & Linguistics, Vol 44, Iss 1 (2020) (2020)
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Restricciones tipológicas en la incorporación verbal de adjuntos
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In: Onomázein: Revista de lingüística, filología y traducción de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, ISSN 0718-5758, Nº. 48, 2020, pags. 69-106 (2020)
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The syntax of the addressee in imperatives: What Levantine Arabic attitude datives bring to the table
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In: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America; 1–15 ; 2473-8689 (2020)
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The syntactic parsing of ASD-STE100 adverbials in ARTEMIS
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In: Revista de Linguistica y Lenguas Aplicadas [ISSN 1886-2438], v. 14, p. 59-79 (2019)
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The syntactic parsing of ASD-STE100 adverbials in ARTEMIS
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In: Revista de Linguistica y Lenguas Aplicadas [ISSN 1886-2438], v. 14, p. 59-79 (2019)
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Dative applicative elements in Arusa (Maa): Acanonical approach to the argument-adjunct distinction
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In: Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus, Vol 58, Iss 0, Pp 177-204 (2019) (2019)
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The syntactic parsing of ASD-STE100 adverbials in ARTEMIS
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In: Revista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 59-79 (2019) (2019)
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An analysis of the semantic variability of weak adjuncts and its problems [Online resource]
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In: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 22, Vol. 2 / eds. Uli Sauerland and Stephanie Solt. Berlin, Leibniz-Zentrum Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft: ZAS papers in linguistics ; Nr. 61 (2018), 499-516
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Subclasses of Temporal and Spatial Phrases in Portuguese – Location vs. Mere Reference
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Posições argumentais e propriedades semânticas ; Argument positions and semantic properties
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In: DELTA: Documentação e Estudos em Linguística Teórica e Aplicada; v. 21, n. 1 (2005) ; 1678-460X ; 0102-4450 (2018)
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Slaying the Great Green Dragon: Learning and modelling iterable ordered optional adjuncts
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In: Fowlie, Meaghan. (2017). Slaying the Great Green Dragon: Learning and modelling iterable ordered optional adjuncts. UCLA: Linguistics 0510. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/640605fb (2017)
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Heads and Adjuncts: an experimental study of subextraction from participials and coordination in English, German and Norwegian ...
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Heads and Adjuncts: an experimental study of subextraction from participials and coordination in English, German and Norwegian
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Brown, Jessica M. M.. - : University of Cambridge, 2017. : Modern and Medieval Languages, 2017. : Trinity Hall, 2017
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Abstract:
In recent years, attempts to simplify the grammatical mechanisms used in syntax have led to proposals to reduce the relationships between elements in a sentence to relations between heads and complements, doing away with free adjunction. For the analysis of modifying relations one consequence has been the rise of analyses that use the properties of selecting heads to stipulate unexpected syntactic behaviour, such as the use of light verbs to derive transparency in complex verb constructions. This thesis shows that such accounts are empirically inadequate and argues that the relationship between heads and adjuncts provides a more empirically-satisfactory model of modifying relations, such as complex verb constructions, than one restricted to the selection relation between heads and complements in the syntax. In support of the adjunct relation, I show how a modular approach to adjuncts in which the position of adjunction is licensed in the semantics and long-distance dependencies are licensed in the syntax can provide a more unified account of subextraction from two separate types of island configurations, viz. asymmetric subextraction from coordination and subextraction from participial adjuncts, either than analyses involving complementation in the syntax (Borgonovo and Neeleman, 2000; Fabregas and Jiménez-Fernández, 2016; Wiklund, 2007), or hybrid analyses mixing processing filters with syntactic licensing of long-distance dependencies (Truswell, 2009, 2011). The first part of the thesis shows that Chomsky’s (2000; 2001) phase theory gives rise to blackholes in the specifier positions of phases from which movement cannot take place. I provide a theoretical account in terms of feature-licensing, where blackholes are formed by the impossibility of licensing at least one unlicensed feature on a phase head, and show how this account derives the distinction between canonical adjuncts from which subextraction is not permitted and subextraction from single event constructions in which subextraction is permitted. The section speculatively concludes with a demonstration of how blackholes might provide a unified analysis of islandhood in general. The second part of the thesis concentrates on the empirical phenomenon of subextraction from coordination and participial adjuncts. I report the results of a series of judgement experiments run in parallel across two sets of constructions, coordination and participial adjuncts, in three languages, English, German and Norwegian. The aim was to test whether acceptability of subextraction from within coordination and participial adjuncts varied depending on the aspectual or grammatical type of matrix predicate. The results show that acceptability of subextraction does depend on the type of matrix predicate. The crucial factor is intransitivity, partially confirming the bias towards unaccusatives in subextraction from participial adjuncts observed informally in Borgonovo and Neeleman (2000); Fabregas and Jiménez-Fernández (2016); Truswell (2011) whilst providing evidence against theoretical accounts that rely primarily on unaccusativity (Borgonovo and Neeleman, 2000; Fabregas and Jiménez-Fernández, 2016), primarily on aspectual distinctions (Truswell, 2007b) or primarily on agentivity (Truswell, 2009, 2011). Interestingly, the hierarchy in acceptability between the four types of matrix predicates stays constant across all three languages, despite both pseudocoordination and subextraction from within participials being ungrammatical in German.
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Keyword:
adjuncts; blackholes; English; experimental linguistics; generative grammar; German; Germanic; islands; linguistics; long-distance dependencies; Minimalism; movement; Norwegian; participials; pseudocoordination; rating experiment; semantics; syntax; wh-questions; yoked study
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URL: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.14324 https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/268101
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On the argument-adjunct distinction in the Polish “Semantic Syntax” tradition
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In: Cognitive Studies | Études cognitives; No 17 (2017) ; 2392-2397 (2017)
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