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A prospective study of associations between early fearfulness and perceptual sensitivity and later restricted and repetitive behaviours in infants with typical and elevated likelihood of Autism
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Neural and behavioural indices of face processing in siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): a longitudinal study from infancy to mid-childhood
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Neural and behavioural indices of face processing in siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): A longitudinal study from infancy to mid-childhood
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In: Cortex (2020)
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Language Experience Impacts Brain Activation for Spoken and Signed Language in Infancy: Insights From Unimodal and Bimodal Bilinguals
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Neural and behavioural indices of face processing in siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): a longitudinal study from infancy to mid-childhood
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Increased cortical reactivity to repeated tones at 8 months in infants with later ASD
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Gaze following and attention to objects in infants at familial risk for ASD
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Increased cortical reactivity to repeated tones at 8 months in infants with later ASD
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Gaze Following and Attention to Objects in Infants at Familial Risk for ASD
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Impact of language experience on attention to faces in infancy: Evidence from unimodal and bimodal bilingual infants
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Language experience influences audiovisual speech integration in unimodal and bimodal bilingual infants
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Impact of language experience on attention to faces in infancy: evidence from unimodal and bimodal bilingual infants
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Infant neural sensitivity to eye gaze depends on early experience of gaze communication
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Impact of Language Experience on Attention to Faces in Infancy: Evidence From Unimodal and Bimodal Bilingual Infants
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Impact of Language Experience on Attention to Faces in Infancy: Evidence From Unimodal and Bimodal Bilingual Infants
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Language experience influences audiovisual speech integration in unimodal and bimodal bilingual infants
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Infant neural sensitivity to eye gaze depends on early experience of gaze communication
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Development of Adaptive Communication Skills in Infants of Blind Parents
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Abstract:
A fundamental question about the development of communication behavior in early life is how infants acquire adaptive communication behavior that is well-suited to their individual social environment, and how the experience of parent-child communication affects this development. The current study investigated how infants develop communication skills when their parents are visually impaired and cannot see their infants’ eye gaze. We analyzed 6-min video recordings of naturalistic interaction between 14 sighted infants of blind parents (SIBP) with (a) their blind parent, and (b) a sighted experimenter. Data coded from these interactions were compared with those from 28 age-matched sighted infants of sighted parents (controls). Each infant completed two visits, at 6–10 months and 12–16 months of age. Within each interaction sample, we coded the function (initiation or response) and form (face gaze, vocalization, or action) of each infant communication behavior. When interacting with their parents, SIBP made relatively more communicative responses than initiations, and used more face gaze and fewer actions to communicate, than did controls. When interacting with a sighted experimenter, by contrast, SIBP made slightly (but significantly) more communicative initiations than controls, but otherwise used similar forms of communication. The differential communication behavior by infants of blind versus sighted parents was already apparent by 6–10 months of age, and was specific to communication with the parent. These results highlight the flexibility in the early development of human communication behavior, which enables infants to optimize their communicative bids and methods to their unique social environment.
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Keyword:
Communication and Language
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30335435 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6254470/ https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000564
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Randomised trial of a parent-mediated intervention for infants at high risk for autism: longitudinal outcomes to age 3 years
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