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Are individual differences in cognitive abilities and stylistic preferences related to multilingual adults’ performance in explicit learning conditions?
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Multilingual and monolingual children in the primary-level language classroom: individual differences and perceptions of foreign language learning
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Flexible egocentricity: Asymmetric switch costs on a perspective-taking task
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Cultural effects rather than a bilingual advantage in cognition: A review and an empirical study. ...
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Data supporting "Cultural effects rather than a bilingual advantage in cognition: A review and an empirical study." ...
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Data for 'Cultural effects rather than a bilingual advantage..." ...
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Esperanto as a tool in classroom foreign language learning in England
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Cultural effects rather than a bilingual advantage in cognition: A review and an empirical study
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Abstract:
The bilingual advantage hypothesis contends that the management of two languages in the brain is carried out through domain-general mechanisms, and that bilinguals possess a performance advantage over monolinguals on (non-linguistic) tasks that tap these processes. Presently, there is evidence both for and against such an advantage. Interestingly, the evidence in favor has been thought strongest in children and older adults, leading some researchers to argue that young adults might be at peak performance levels, and therefore bilingualism is unable to confer an improvement. We conducted a large-scale review of the extant literature and found that the weight of research pointed to an absence of positive evidence for a bilingual advantage at any age. We next gave a large number of young adult participants a task designed to test the bilingual advantage hypothesis. Reasoning from the literature that young adults from an East Asian (Korean) culture would likely outperform those from a Western (British) culture, we also compared participants on this factor. We found no evidence for a bilingual advantage, but did find evidence for enhanced performance in the Korean group. We interpret these results as further evidence against the bilingual advantage hypotheses.
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Keyword:
BF Psychology; P Philology. Linguistics
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URL: http://repository.essex.ac.uk/22856/ https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.12672 http://repository.essex.ac.uk/22856/1/Repositiory_Samuel_et_al_2018_CS.pdf
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Cultural effects rather than a bilingual advantage in cognition: A review and an empirical study.
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Investigating Executive Working Memory and Phonological Short-Term Memory in Relation to Fluency and Self-Repair Behavior in L2 Speech
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‘She says, he says’: Does the sex of an instructor interact with the grammatical gender of targets in a perspective-taking task?
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The Simon Task With Young Adult Bilinguals Revisited: New Evidence and Analyses. ...
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Explicit Knowledge and Processes From a Usage-Based Perspective: The Developmental Trajectory of an Instructed L2 Learner
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