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Language Contact: A Historical Sociolinguistic Reconstruction of Colloquial Singapore English in Relation to its Chinese Substrates
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Li, Lijun. - : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky, 2021
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Die linguistische Vertiefungsstudie des Projekts Mehrsprachigkeitsentwicklung im Zeitverlauf (MEZ) ...
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Die linguistische Vertiefungsstudie des Projekts Mehrsprachigkeitsentwicklung im Zeitverlauf (MEZ)
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In: Hamburg : Universität Hamburg 2018, 210 S. - (MEZ Arbeitspapiere; 2) (2018)
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Mehrsprachigkeit in der nachhaltigen Universität. Projektbericht ; Multilingualism at the Sustainable University
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In: Hamburg : Universität Hamburg 2017, 122 S. (2017)
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Indikation, Konzeption und Untersuchungsdesign des Projekts Mehrsprachigkeitsentwicklung im Zeitverlauf (MEZ)
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In: Hamburg : Universität Hamburg 2017, 26 S. - (MEZ Arbeitspapiere; 1) (2017)
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Mehrsprachigkeit in der nachhaltigen Universität. Projektbericht ... : Multilingualism at the Sustainable University ...
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The discourse marker LIKE : a corpus-based analysis of selected varieties of English ; Der Diskursmarker LIKE : eine korpusbasierte Untersuchung ausgewählter Varietäten des Englischen
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Double threshold in bi- and multilingual contexts: preconditions for higher academic attainment in English as an additional language
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Abstract:
Bi- and multilingualism has been shown to have positive effects on the attainment of third and additional languages. These effects, however, depend on the type of bi- and multilingualism and the status of the languages involved (Cenoz, 2003; Jessner, 2006). In this exploratory trend study, we revisit Cummins' Threshold Hypothesis (1979), claiming that bilingual children must reach certain levels of attainment in order to (a) avoid academic deficits and (b) allow bilingualism to have a positive effect on their cognitive development and academic attainment. To this end, we examine the attainment of English as an academic language of 16-years-old school children from Hamburg (n = 52). Our findings support the existence of thresholds for literacy attainment. We argue that language external factors may override positive effects of bilingualism. In addition, these factors may compensate negative effects attributable to low literacy attainment in German and the heritage languages. We also show that low attainment levels in migrant children's heritage languages preempt high literacy attainment in additional languages.
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Keyword:
Psychology
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URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00546 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4046175
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Studying the linguistic ecology of Singapore: a comparison of college and university students
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In: World Englishes : Special Issue: English in multilingual singapore. - 33, 3 (2014) , 340-362, ISSN: 1467-971X (2014)
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Studying the linguistic ecology of Singapore: a comparison of college and university students
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