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Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Identification Based on Objective Facial and Tongue Features: A Delphi Study and a Diagnostic Nomogram for Blood Stasis Constitution
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In: Evid Based Complement Alternat Med (2022)
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Nomenclatural issues concerning cultured yeasts and other fungi: why it is important to avoid unneeded name changes
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Yurkov, Andrey; Alves, Artur; Bai, Feng-Yan; Boundy-Mills, Kyria; Buzzini, Pietro; Čadež, Neža; Cardinali, Gianluigi; Casaregola, Serge; Chaturvedi, Vishnu; Collin, Valérie; Fell, Jack W.; Girard, Victoria; Groenewald, Marizeth; Hagen, Ferry; Hittinger, Chris Todd; Kachalkin, Aleksey V.; Kostrzewa, Markus; Kouvelis, Vassili; Libkind, Diego; Liu, Xinzhan; Maier, Thomas; Meyer, Wieland; Péter, Gábor; Piątek, Marcin; Robert, Vincent; Rosa, Carlos A.; Sampaio, Jose Paulo; Sipiczki, Matthias; Stadler, Marc; Sugita, Takashi; Sugiyama, Junta; Takagi, Hiroshi; Takashima, Masako; Turchetti, Benedetta; Wang, Qi-Ming; Boekhout, Teun
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In: IMA Fungus (2021)
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Abstract:
The unambiguous application of fungal names is important to communicate scientific findings. Names are critical for (clinical) diagnostics, legal compliance, and regulatory controls, such as biosafety, food security, quarantine regulations, and industrial applications. Consequently, the stability of the taxonomic system and the traceability of nomenclatural changes is crucial for a broad range of users and taxonomists. The unambiguous application of names is assured by the preservation of nomenclatural history and the physical organisms representing a name. Fungi are extremely diverse in terms of ecology, lifestyle, and methods of study. Predominantly unicellular fungi known as yeasts are usually investigated as living cultures. Methods to characterize yeasts include physiological (growth) tests and experiments to induce a sexual morph; both methods require viable cultures. Thus, the preservation and availability of viable reference cultures are important, and cultures representing reference material are cited in species descriptions. Historical surveys revealed drawbacks and inconsistencies between past practices and modern requirements as stated in the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (ICNafp). Improper typification of yeasts is a common problem, resulting in a large number invalid yeast species names. With this opinion letter, we address the problem that culturable microorganisms, notably some fungi and algae, require specific provisions under the ICNafp. We use yeasts as a prominent example of fungi known from cultures. But viable type material is important not only for yeasts, but also for other cultivable Fungi that are characterized by particular morphological structures (a specific type of spores), growth properties, and secondary metabolites. We summarize potential proposals which, in our opinion, will improve the stability of fungal names, in particular by protecting those names for which the reference material can be traced back to the original isolate.
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Keyword:
Nomenclature
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URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34256869
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8278710/
https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-021-00067-x
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PARENTAL PREFERENCES ABOUT TOYS AND THE IMPACT OF TOY CHOICES ON CHILD LANGUAGE LEARNING
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Improving read alignment through the generation of alternative reference via iterative strategy
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In: Sci Rep (2020)
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Additional file 1: of A multiplex PCR for differential detection of Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto, Echinococcus multilocularis and Echinococcus canadensis in China ...
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Additional file 1: of A multiplex PCR for differential detection of Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto, Echinococcus multilocularis and Echinococcus canadensis in China ...
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Additional file 1: of Geographic distribution of echinococcosis in Tibetan region of Sichuan Province, China ...
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Additional file 1: of Geographic distribution of echinococcosis in Tibetan region of Sichuan Province, China ...
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LISTEN TO THE WORD MEANING OR THE VOCAL TONE: SENSITIVITY TO EMOTIONAL CUES AMONG EUROPEAN AMERICAN AND CHINESE CHILDREN
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EXPLORATION OF CODE-SWITCHING AS A MECHANISM UNDERLYING EXECUTIVE FUNCTION PERFORMANCE IN 8-YEAR-OLD ENGLISH-CHINESE BILINGUALS
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Assessing Content And Language Integrated Learning: A Study Of The Second Language Acquisition Of English In Monolingual Andalusia (Spain)
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Language-Dependent Recall Of Autobiographical Memories In English-Mandarin Bilingual Singaporeans
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Ribosome-associated pentatricopeptide repeat proteins function as translational activators in mitochondria of trypanosomes
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Additional file 1: of Geographical variations in risk factors associated with HIV infection among drug users in a prefecture in Southwest China ...
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Additional file 1: of Geographical variations in risk factors associated with HIV infection among drug users in a prefecture in Southwest China ...
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Informed Single Channel Speech Separation with time-frequency exemplar GMM-HMM model
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