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TIPD : Taiwan Indigenous Peoples open research Data 台灣原住民基礎開放研究資料庫 ...
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Environmental conditions do not predict diversification rates in the Bantu languages. ...
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Entropy Analysis of Short-Term Heartbeat Interval Time Series during Regular Walking
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The Dynamics of Language Minorities: Evidence from an Agent-Based Model of Language Contact
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In: ISSN: 1460-7425 ; Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, Vol. 22, No 4 (2019) P. 27 (2019)
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Environmental conditions do not predict diversification rates in the Bantu languages.
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In: nlmid: 101672560 ; essn: 2405-8440 (2019)
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Abstract:
The global distribution of language diversity mirrors that of several variables related to ecosystem productivity. It has been argued that this is driven by the size of social networks, which tend to be larger in harsher climates to ensure food security, leading to reduced language divergence. Is this pattern purely synchronic, or is there also a quantifiable relationship between environmental conditions and language diversification over time? We used a spatio-temporal phylogeny of the Bantu language family to estimate local diversification rates at the times and locations of language divergence. We compared these data against spatially-explicit reconstructions of several palaeoclimate and palaeovegetation variables (mean annual temperature and the temperature of the coldest and warmest quarter, annual precipitation and the precipitation of the wettest and driest quarter, growing degree days, the length of the growing season, and net primary production), to investigate a potential link between local environmental factors and diversification rates in the Bantu languages. A regression analysis does not suggest a statistically significant relationship between climatic or ecological variables and linguistic diversification over time. We find a strong positive correlation between pairwise linguistic and geographic distances in the Bantu languages, arguing for a dominant role of isolation as a result of the rapid Bantu expansion that might have overwhelmed any potential influence of local environmental factors.
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Keyword:
Climatology; Ecology; Environmental Risk Hypothesis; Environmental science; Isolation By Distance; Language Phylogeny; Linguistic Diversity; Linguistics; Palaeoclimate Modelling; Paleoecology; Population dynamics
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URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/299657
https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.46728
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Interactions in Complex Systems
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In: https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01377409 ; 2016 (2016)
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Language phylogenies reveal expansion pulses and pauses in Pacific settlement
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In: Science (2015)
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The Riddle of Tasmanian languages
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In: Royal Society of London. Proceedings B. Biological Sciences (2015)
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Vacuums and veils: Engaging with statistically 'invisible' Indigenous population dynamics in Yamatji Country, Western Australia
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In: Geographical Research (2015)
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Crowdsourcing Intelligence to Combat Terrorism: Harnessing Bottom-Up Collection to Prevent Lone-Wolf Terror Attacks
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In: DTIC (2015)
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Spatial congruence in language and species richness but not threat in the world's top linguistic hotspot.
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In: Proc Biol Sci , 281 (1796) 20141644-. (2014) (2014)
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Procesos demográficos y urbanos en la transformación espacial de la ciudad de Ávila ; Demographic and urban processes in the spatial transformation of the city of Ávila
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Can fisheries-induced evolution shift reference points for fisheries management?
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In: ICES Journal of Marine Science, vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 707-721 (2013)
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Genomic ancestry of North Africans supports back-to-Africa migrations.
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In: PLoS genetics, vol 8, iss 1 (2012)
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A model of the mechanisms of language extinction and revitalization strategies to save endangered languages.
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In: Hum Biol , 82 (1) 47 - 75. (2010) (2010)
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The peopling of the Pacific from a bacterial perspective.
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In: ISSN: 0036-8075 ; EISSN: 1095-9203 ; Science ; https://hal-riip.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00583978 ; Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2009, 323 (5913), pp.527-30. ⟨10.1126/science.1166083⟩ (2009)
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Genome-wide association analysis of metabolic traits in a birth cohort from a founder population.
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In: Symplectic Elements at Oxford ; Europe PubMed Central ; PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/) ; Web of Science (Lite) (http://apps.webofknowledge.com/summary.do) ; Scopus (http://www.scopus.com/home.url) ; CrossRef (2009)
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Demography and Language Competition
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In: HUM BIOL , 81 (2-3) 181 - 210. (2009) (2009)
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La méthode des élucidations successives
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In: ISSN: 1638-5713 ; Revue Africaine de la Recherche en Informatique et Mathématiques Appliquées ; https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01277835 ; Revue Africaine de la Recherche en Informatique et Mathématiques Appliquées, INRIA, 2008, 9, pp.171-193 (2008)
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